题目内容

小题1: Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie. A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a week.
Dr. Robert G. Newby, a professor of sociology, believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women. “Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and things like that,” he says. “Men are always trying to impress people in the work and want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good.   小题2:   .”
Women, on the other hand, Dr. Newby believes, are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal, as opposed to having to put on a public face. Women are more vulnerable and they are not as likely to try to pull the wool over someone’s eyes like men.
Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently. “ 小题3: . They plan better,” Callender notes. “They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a beginning, a middle and an end.” Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation.  小题4: .
Dr. Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful.
 小题5:  .Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything saids needs to be true.” he says.
A.Be truthful at any cost.
B.Men also lie to each other.
C.Everyone lies from time to time.
D.Women are much more careful in their lies.
E. Men think less about how the lie can be detected.
F. He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn’t have to.
G. Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than women.

小题1:C
小题2:G
小题3:D
小题4:E
小题5:A

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于人们撒谎的心理和男女差异的研究报告。
小题1:根据“Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie.”推断出前面这句话是“每个人有时候都会撒谎。”故选C。
小题2:该选项与下一段(即第三段)首句在句义上是相反关系。G
小题3:该选项与后文第3.4.5.句是概括与具体的关系。根据后面说女人撒谎有开头,中间和结尾,而男人只为解决暂时的困境,可知女人在她们的谎言中更小心。故选D
小题4:该选项和本段前文形成对比关系,且与前文存在词语重复。根据本段前半部分说女人撒谎更细心对比出男人更少关心他的谎言如何不被识破。故本题选E。
小题5:该选项和本段文意相符,且与前后句共有核心词汇true.可知本句话是最后总结,说明人们无论何时都要真诚。故选A。
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根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项
A.Suggestions on having interviews
B.Be yourself
C.Listen before talking
D.Use your eyes and smile
E.Focus your energy
F.Qualities of good communication
小题1:_________
Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.
小题2:_________
Firstly, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
小题3:_________
Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.
小题4:_________
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others – are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.
小题5:_________
How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting – yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.

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