题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons.Another reason lies in students'bad habits.Some students,for example,are absent-minded while doing his homework,and some waste their after-class time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time.It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.
分析 本文主要介绍学生睡眠少的原因.第一,太多的家庭作业是主要原因;第二,学生自己的一些坏习惯浪费了课后时间;第三,是学生花在上学路上的时间.专家号召学校和父母减少作业量,让学生利用好他们的时间.
解答 A survey basing on 1,000students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons.Another reason lies in students'bad habits.Some students,for example,are absent-minded while doing his homework,and some waste their after-class time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get∧school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time.It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.
详解:
1.basing改为based 考查过去分词.survey与base之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语based on 1,000 students 作定语.
2.sleeps改为sleep 考查主谓一致.本句的主语pupils和students是复数概念,谓语动词应该用复数.
3.many改为much 考查形容词.homework是不可数名词,应该用much修饰.
4.reasons改为reason 考查名词.此处只表示"一个原因",要用单数形式.
5.his改为their 考查代词.their指代前面的名词students.
6.because改为that 考查连词.the reason后接that引导的表语从句,不用because.
7.加to 考查固定搭配.get to意为"到达",是固定搭配.
8.at改为on 考查固定搭配.call on意为"号召",是固定词组.
9.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
10.去掉a 考查固定搭配.make good use of意为"充分利用",是固定词组.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
| 总体印象 | 快乐、辛苦、压力大 |
实际生活 | 1.时间紧,常熬夜 2.作业多,考试多 3.克服困难,不断进步 4.设法放松,看书打球 |
展望未来 | 充满信心 快乐高三 |
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
-Oh, .( )
| A. | with pleasure | B. | never mind | ||
| C. | it's my pleasure | D. | that's right |