题目内容

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:对手一拳打在他的嘴边。(hit)
小题2:对他来说重要的是他赢了。(matter)
小题3:主要由土豆和肉类组成的美国食谱现在正发生变化。(make)
小题4:据报道,饭后饮茶会干扰人体的对铁的吸收。(drink)
小题5:奥运会就规模和运动员人数来说是最重要的国际比赛。(term)

小题1:His opponent/rival/adversary hit him in the mouth.
小题2:What mattered to him was that he won.
小题3:American diet chiefly made up of meat and potato is changing.
小题4:It’s reported that drinking tea after meal can interfere with the boy’s absorption of iron.
小题5:The Olympics is the most important international competition in terms of scale and the number of athletes.

试题分析:
小题1:考查词组:“打某人的…部位” hit sb in/on  the 部位
小题2:What mattered to him是主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语,matter做为动词“重要”, was 后面接that引导的表语从句
小题3:考查made up of meat and potato做定语修饰American diet
小题4:考查固定句型:It’s reported that….,据报道, drinking tea after meal 这是动名词做主语,词组:干扰“ interfere with ”
小题5:考查词组:in terms of“就…而言”
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Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for
Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It begin when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.
The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding the robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition. Its well us auspices competitor. Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia’s and it was able to become a ball with its arms, something Alicia had failed to do.
On the day of the competition, he says Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competition. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.
The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel’s try. The robot bird performed actions so unique and different that the specialist judgments were the same. Nigel was so personal with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never win the competition.
小题1:What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?
A.He was offered a part-time jobB.He was honored with a scholarship
C.He helped his teacher construct a robotD.He helped in the computer laboratories
小题2:Nigel’s original intention of joining the contest was to ___.
A.be the top student of the schoolB.being great honor to his school
C.constructs a robot with the Lego setsD.wins the thousand-dollar prize
小题3:Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?
A.He tried to make friends with herB.He was fond of building robots
C.He intended to help herD.He didn’t want her to suspect him
小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards Nigel’s actions?
A.He is mildly criticalB.He is strongly critical
C.He is in favor of themD.His attitude is not clear

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends;There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self?doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
1.In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B. grow up from his own achievements
C. face difficulties and take up challenges
D. aim high and reach his goal each time
2. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? 
A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.
C.J erry picked up French during his stay in Paris.
D. Father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.
3.For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. being curious about more changes 
B. being quick in self-adaptation
C. having an open mind to new experiences
D. staying away from failures and challenges
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.
B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.
C. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.
D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.
5. The best title for this passage should be ______. 
A. Facing New Challenges
B. Growth—Product or Process
C. Two Basic Ways of Growth
D. Overcoming Internal Fears

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