Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die．The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa.where it has spread quickly．(36)C But it can get worse and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die．The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa，where it has spread quickly．（36）C But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms，such as bleeding and trouble breathing．
（37）B．
Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air．Ebola also doesn't spread through food or water，like some other viruses．Instead，Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids （such as spit） of a sick person．
（38）G
An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time．You may have heard of a flu outbreak，which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus．When an outbreak happens because of a virus，more people could get sick because there is a lot of that virus around．
Where did Ebola come from？
Scientists aren't sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start of an outbreak．（39）DTropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes，chimpanzees，gorillas，monkeys，fruit bats，porcupines，and forest antelope．
What do kids need to do about Ebola？
Ebola is making many people sick in Africa，but no matter where you live，it's always a good idea to wash your hands well and often．（40）F
A．Why do I need to wash my hands？

B．How do people catch Ebola？
C．Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache，kind of like the flu．
D．But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals．
E．It's very important that infected people get treatment right away．
F．Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu．
G．What is an outbreak？

分析本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了埃博拉病毒的传播方式、症状、爆发条件以及预防措施等．

解答 36．C．推理判断题．根据下文But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms，such as bleeding and trouble breathing提到其症状，所以此处应该说明埃博拉的症状的情况，故选C项．
37．B．推理判断题．下文Instead，Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids （such as spit） of a sick person说明埃博拉病毒的传播途径，小标题应该能包含这部分内容，"人如何会感染埃博拉病毒？"；故选B．
38．G．推理判断题．下文An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time说明埃博拉病毒的爆发情况，因此小标题应该是"病毒爆发是什么情况？"故应填G项．
39．D．推理判断题．根据上下文内容Scientists aren't sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start of an outbreak，科学家不知道爆发埃博拉病毒最初的时候，第一个人怎样感染上病毒的，而非洲的热带动物带有这种病毒，此处应该填入"他们（科学家们）认为有人通过接触或者食用已经感染的动物而染上了病毒．"故D项正确．
40．F．推理判断题．上文but no matter where you live，it's always a good idea to wash your hands well and often提到要好好的洗手，此处应填入"洗手是一种很好的保护措施"，故F项正确．

点评考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

练习册系列答案

2．The jobs of the future have not yet been invented，（36）DBy helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious．（37）AAsk kids，"What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）CThere are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what is going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）F"Why do you think she is crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how wouldyou feel？"
4．Self Expression（40）G
There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas----music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．

A．Encourage kids to cook with you．
B．And we can't forget science education．
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．

19．-Are you getting a new car this year？
-You must be joking!I can't afford to pay my bills，______ buy a new car．（　　）

6．[l]Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150minutes of exercise per week．Fortunately，it's never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise．When you're first starting to exercise，take it slow to build stamina（持久力），reduce injuries and improve the likelihood that you'll continue exercising．
[2]Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes．Before exercising，warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles．Follow your workout with an additional five minutes of light physical activity and stretching to slow your heart rate and breathing．
[3]The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150minutes per week or 30minutes a day five days a week．Beginning cardiovascular（心血管的）exercises may include walking，swimming，biking，dancing and light jogging．The exercise doesn't have to be done in one session．Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10or 15-minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina．
[4] helps strengthen bones，builds muscle and increases the burning of calories．We recommend strength training all major muscle groups at least twice a week．Use weights that are hard for you to lift，but not too hard．Avoid training the same muscle group every day．Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training．
[5]Set weekly or monthly fitness goals and track your progress．Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements，However，avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates（波动）and daily weight changes aren't indicative of progress．
[6]Exercise shouldn't hurt．Mild soreness after weight training may occur but any exercise that causes sharp or continuous pain should be d：i3continued．Additionally，you should be able to carry on a conversation during cardiovascular exercise．The goal is to raise your heart rate and breathing gradually．
76．What is the recommended time for us exercise？（no more than5words）
150 minutes per week．
77．What kinds of clothes and shoes should we wear before warming up？（no more than l0words）
We should wear loose-fittingcomfortable clothing and supportive shoes．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph4with proper words．（no more than4words）
Strength training
79．How should we track our progress in exercising？（no more than 10words）
Calculate weight loss progress by ourweight and measurements．
80．What is the best title for the passage？（ no more than 6words）
Tips on starting to exercise．．

9．You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is．If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life．Furthermore，meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life．（36）GOn the other hand，negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life．
（37）D Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you．Instead，take inspiration from their success stories．This will make you motivated to get what you want．Moreover，you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities．
There is a famous quote that reads，"A healthy body leads to a healthy mind．"If your mind is healthy you will think positively．（38）A Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk，make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine．
（39）C Hence，it is important to break your routine and do something different．Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill，it is important to break the monotony in your daily life．
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible．It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different．（40）F．

A．Therefore，it is important to exercise．
B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task．
C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again．
D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by other's success．
E．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see．
F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive．
G..Remember，positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want．

16．

A．benefit	B．welcome	C．familiar	D．reach	E．setting
F．evolution	G．lasting	H．reputation	I．goal	J．introducing	K．work

Whenever I travel，I meet international leaders who have studied in Britain．These energetic，intelligent people chose Britain because we offer high quality higher education．This is good news for the UK．People who are educated here have a（41）G tie to our country．They promote Britain around the world，helping our trade and our diplomacy．It is easier for our executives and our diplomats to do business with people （42）C with Britain．British exports of education and training are worth some eight billion pounds a year．Money feeds into our institutions and helps our （43）I to open up opportunities for more people to study．Our young people also （44）A．They gain from the doors in the world which contact with international students．We can teach，but we can also learn from others．Nowadays，we are launching a long-term strategy to strengthen the United Kingdom as a first choice for the quality of study and the quality of our（45）B to international students．This will be a UK-wide and a Government-wide effort．We are （46）J a package of measures to help encourage students from overseas to study in the UK．We will offer international students more open doors．…
We have the measures in place，but we are also（47）E tough targets for recruitment（招募）．We want to have 25percent of the global market share of higher education students and we want to increase the number of international students studying in Further Education institutions by 100percent．Our aim is to （48）D these targets in 5years．Tough targets，but deliverable．While giving these undertakings，I also want to lay down a challenge to others．To business-I ask you to （49）K with the British Council overseas to market education．And to universities and colleges-I ask you to live up to your（50）H，to professionalise your approach，to deliver a quality education to overseas students that encourages involvement and rises to the challenge of our competitors，to work as partners together．

13．If something that you're doing doesn't challenge （向…挑战） you，then it doesn't change you．We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all．（31）G So challenge the following limits：
Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously．
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call．（32）F But don't stop on the first try!Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，"Go on，I'm not scared!"
Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop．
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career； you have to relax and relieve your stress while doing this．Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on．You will challenge yourself by learning something new．（33）E．
（34）A
You don't need to go to the gym．A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself．
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people．
（35）D-try to connect with the service staff．You never know what kind of people they're going to be．Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself．

A．Set aside at least a few minutes a day for physical exercise．
B．You should make a plan before you travel．
C．Running may be a better choice．
D．Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers．
E．Taking a class for what you like may give you extra income as well．
F．You may upset people a little bit sometimes．
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone．

14．假如你是张华，最近你们班同学针对发生在青少年身上的交通事故的原因作了一次调查．请你根据下表内容，写一封信给21st Century的编辑，说明你们调查的结果，并提出你的建议．

原因	司机	精力不集中，打手机，超速酒后驾车
原因	青少年	不遵守交通规则自行车车况差边走边看书、听音乐
建议	（自由发挥，至少两点）

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