题目内容

6.[l]Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150minutes of exercise per week.Fortunately,it's never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise.When you're first starting to exercise,take it slow to build stamina(持久力),reduce injuries and improve the likelihood that you'll continue exercising.
[2]Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes.Before exercising,warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles.Follow your workout with an additional five minutes of light physical activity and stretching to slow your heart rate and breathing.
[3]The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150minutes per week or 30minutes a day five days a week.Beginning cardiovascular(心血管的)exercises may include walking,swimming,biking,dancing and light jogging.The exercise doesn't have to be done in one session.Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10or 15-minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina.
[4]            helps strengthen bones,builds muscle and increases the burning of calories.We recommend strength training all major muscle groups at least twice a week.Use weights that are hard for you to lift,but not too hard.Avoid training the same muscle group every day.Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training.
[5]Set weekly or monthly fitness goals and track your progress.Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements,However,avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates(波动)and daily weight changes aren't indicative of progress.
[6]Exercise shouldn't hurt.Mild soreness after weight training may occur but any exercise that causes sharp or continuous pain should be d:i3continued.Additionally,you should be able to carry on a conversation during cardiovascular exercise.The goal is to raise your heart rate and breathing gradually.
76.What is the recommended time for us exercise?(no more than5words)
150 minutes per week.
77.What kinds of clothes and shoes should we wear before warming up?(no more than l0words)
We should wear loose-fittingcomfortable clothing and supportive shoes.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph4with proper words.(no more than4words)
Strength training
79.How should we track our progress in exercising?(no more than 10words)
Calculate weight loss progress by ourweight and measurements.
80.What is the best title for the passage?( no more than 6words)
Tips on starting to exercise..

分析 文章主要讲述的就是告诉我们在锻炼的时候的一些注意事项.

解答 76.150 minutes per week 细节题.根据文章第一句Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150 minutes ofexercise per week说明人们被建议一个星期锻炼150分钟.
77.We should wear loose-fittingcomfortable clothing and supportive shoes 细节题.根据第二段第一行Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes.锻炼身体时应穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子
78.Strength training 根据下一句We recommend strength training all major muscle groups说明本段强调的是肌肉锻炼.
79.Calculate weight loss progress by ourweight and measurements 根据倒数第二段第二句Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements.通过计算我们体重的减少数量来追踪我们的锻炼结果.
80.Tips on starting to exercise 主旨大意题.文章主要讲述的就是告诉我们在锻炼的时候的一些注意事项.

点评 本文告诉我们在锻炼的时候的一些注意事项,在阅读的时候,考生在每一个建议下面都要做适当的标志以免在解题时有大量的回读,影响阅读的速度和效率.

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16.Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
   I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn't overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up".

21.What dose the author say about doctors in general?B
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 C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM.
22.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA.
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23.In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD.
A.following flying requirements.
B.overreacting to different opinions.
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C.The Making of a Good Pilot            D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor.
17.Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People ho forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.(36)D Try the following steps:
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Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.(38)FKeep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
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A.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
B.Try to see things from your offender's angle.
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.How should you start to forgive?
E.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
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G.Why should you forgive?
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A.It's better than dreaming about doing it.
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(37)B.
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(38)G
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G.What is an outbreak?
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(37)A  Your sun cream should be with a Sun Protection Factor(SPF:防晒系数)of at least 15.Wear sun cream even on cloudy days and on the days when you don't plan on spending too much time outdoors.Wear a lot of sun cream and re-apply  (重抹)it frequently.If you think you aren't putting on enough,switch to another kind with a higher SPF.(38)B In direct sun-light,wear sun cream with a higher SPF,like SPF 30.While playing sports.use sun cream that does not allow water to get through.
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shade before heading out again.
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A.Wear sun cream every day.
B.Apply it every two to three hours.
C.Search online for other ways to prevent sunburn.
D.Drink more water and eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
E.The sun's rays are strongest between 10:00a.m.and 4:00p.m.
F.Consult experts to help you protect your skin and eyes effectively.
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9.Lost forever
Most people have heard about Didus ineptus,or the dodo,as it is more commonly known.It was the flightless,long-extinct(灭绝的)member of the dove family that lived in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius.The name"dodo"comes from the Portuguese and means"a person who is foolish";(31)C,to call someone a"dodo"(32)Atheir stupidity.The dodo was a foolish creature about the size of a turkey and was easily fooled by sailors who tapped on trees to(33)Cits attention.It would come(34)D towards the sound and was easily caught and whisked on board ship to become a valuable source of fresh,but tough meat.
Another expression to appear from the(35)Abird's situation is to say that something is"as dead as a dodo",which means long since dead,very much(36)B,or deserted.Of the many animals that people have removed from the face of the earth,the dodo has probably made the greatest contribution to our(37)D.
Another less well-known but(38)Bextinct bird is Aepyornis maximus,more commonly known as the elephant bird of Madagascar.This creature(39)Ca very thickset,three-metre-tall emu(鸸鹋)(40)Dover half a ton and is thought to be the largest bird that ever lived.It was big in every way,even its eggs were extremely large.An elephant bird egg could measure up to ninety centimetres in diameter and(41)C nine liters of liquid,about 200 ordinary chicken eggs.The eggs were in fact three times larger than dinosaur eggs.
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31.A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.usually
32.A.refers toB.leads toC.sticks toD.comes to
33.A.concentrateB.fixC.attractD.focus
34.A.swimmingB.flyingC.tremblingD.running
35.A.unfortunateB.unkindC.unfairD.unable
36.A.fashionableB.outdatedC.updatedD.powerful
37.A.traditionB.societyC.customD.language
38.A.continuallyB.equallyC.carefullyD.officially
39.A.felt likeB.would likeC.looked likeD.sounded like
40.A.takingB.lookingC.measuringD.weighing
41.A.includedB.existedC.containedD.examined
42.A.aloneB.lonelyC.onlyD.just
43.A.As thoughB.Even thoughC.As ifD.Even so
44.A.makingB.cookingC.collectingD.counting
45.A.disappearedB.freeC.knownD.extinct

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