题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the development of people's living condition, more and morepeople possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. Forinstance, it's convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much morestronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars giveup waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have somebad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lotsis another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buyingcars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

【答案】condition 改为conditions;it's后加a;much more 删除more;made改为makes;up 改为off;much 改为many;lack 改为lacking;careful 改为carefully;As 改为Even;it 改为them
【解析】本文属于议论文,讨论汽车这一交通工具的优点和缺点。虽然汽车方便快捷,但是汽车也容易引起环境污染。
①condition 改为conditions 考查名词。名词condition是可数名词,人们的生活条件有多种,所以使用复数形式conditions。
②it's后加a 考查不定冠词。本句中的it指“a car”汽车这种交通方式,这是单数名词,所以使用不定冠词a修饰名词means oftransportation。句意:汽车是一个方便、迅速并且很舒适的交通方式。
③much more 删除more 考查形容词比较级。本句中stronger已经是比较级的形式了,所以more是多余的。使用much修饰比较级。
④made改为makes 考查时态。本文是一篇议论文,讨论汽车的话题,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句使用makes。
⑤up 改为off 考查固定搭配。动词短语give off发出;give up放弃;汽车发出废气并且污染了环境。
⑥much 改为many 考查形容词。形容词many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。本句中的名词cars是可数名词复数修饰,所以使用many修饰cars。
⑦lack 改为lacking 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语lackingparking lots在句中作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⑧careful 改为carefully 考查副词。本句中分词carefully做状语修饰动词think。
⑨As 改为Even 考查连词。连词短语even if即使,尽管;引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管我们有汽车,我还是少用。
⑩it 改为them 考查代词。本句中代词them指代复数名词cars,而it指代上文的单数名词。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1 most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 2 (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.

The 3 (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5 (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 6 (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and 8 is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent 9 (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 10 (benefit) to health.

【题目】阅读理解
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.
(1)By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have ________.
A.shared the jokes with computer majors
B.earned as much as computer majors
C.found jobs more easily than computer majors
D.stopped joking about computer majors
(2)Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ________.
A.are ready to change when situations change
B.are better able to deal with difficulties
C.are equally good at computer skills
D.are likely to give others pressure
(3)The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.keep for some time
B.successfully get
C.immediately start
D.lose regretfully
(4)According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A.Willingness to take low-paid jobs.
B.Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C.Skills in expressing themselves.
D.Part-time work experience.

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