题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear David,
I am Lihua, a senior high school students. I have recently learnt on the Internet what you are helping students with spoken English by offer an online course. I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learnt English for more than four years and I really like English. However, my spoken English is such poor that I can not communicate with foreigners free. My broken English always discourages you from opening my mouth. I am really worrying. I hope you can help me with my spoken English. I believe that I can make a progress with your help.
I would appreciate it if you could agree help me. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Lihua

【答案】①students→student; ②that→what或把that去掉; ③offer→ offering ; ④learnt→learning; ⑤such→so; ⑥free→freely ; ⑦you→me ; ⑧worrying→worried; ⑨把a去掉 ; ⑩在help前加to
【解析】本文是一封信件。李华向David寻求英语学习帮助。
①考查名词。句意:我是李华,一名高中学生。故把students改为 student。
②考查宾语从句。句意:我最近了解到你在网上帮助学生学英语口语。根据句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从句,从句不缺成分,故把that改为what或把that去掉。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:通过一个网上课程帮助学生学英语口语。by doing sth.通过做某事,故把offer改为offering。
④考查时态。句意:我一直学英语四年多。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态,故把learnt改为learning。
⑤考查副词。因为poor是形容词,故把such改为so。
⑥考查副词。句意:因为我的英语口语是如此的差,结果我不能和外国人自由自在地交流。副词修饰动词,故把free改为freely。
⑦考查代词。句意:我的英语口语使我丧失信心,不敢开口交流。根据句意可知把you改为me。
⑧考查形容词。句意:我真的感到担忧。故把worrying改为worried。
⑨考查冠词。progress“进步”,是不可数名词,故把a去掉。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你同意帮助我,我将万分感激。agree to do sth.固定短语,“同意做某事”,故在help前加to。

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【题目】Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. 1

Cuts. With small cuts, you want to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid possible infection. 2 If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 3 The bandage should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.

Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. 4Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.

Sprains. If you’ve got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. 5A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.

After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).

A. Cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.

B. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.

C. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.

D. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.

E. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.

F. Blisters are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.

G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.

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