题目内容
【题目】阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】Witnesses said they saw her __________(walk) towards her office at 11 that day.
【2】__________(stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.
【3】Yeti tracks which were 33 centimeters __________ length were found in Mount Qomolangma.
【4】The tracks belongs to a similar creature, __________(call) Bigfoot, which lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.
【5】Everyone has the chance __________(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China.
【6】The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside.
【7】Columbus is one of the most famous __________(explore) in the world.
【8】__________ is certain is that Justin hasn’t come back home yet this morning.
【9】Mary invited 30 people to her wedding, most of __________ are family members.
【10】It will be very __________(comfortable) to sit on a camel for almost a week.
【11】__________(Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.
【12】When we returned to Beijing, Tom __________(be) there for a long time.
【13】It was at the school gate __________ the accident happened.
【14】If __________(breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.
【15】No agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
【答案】
【1】walking
【2】Standing
【3】in
【4】called
【5】to discover
【6】against
【7】explorers
【8】What
【9】Whom
【10】uncomfortable
【11】Luckily
【12】had been
【13】that
【14】breathed
【15】has been reached
【解析】本大题是语法填空。主要考察学生对所学单词的掌握。这种题不仅要掌握所要填的单词不同词性之间的相互转换,而且还要注意所填词所在的语境,考虑到所在语境中的固定用法或常用句式。
【1】walking
考查固定用法。句意:目击者说,他们看见她在那天11点时走向她的办公室。分析句意可知,本句考查的是看见某人正在做某事,即“see sb doing sth”,所以本题要用walking。
【2】Standing
考查过去进行时。句意:站在里面的是最近失业的年轻人。分析句子结构可知本句是一个完全倒装结构。其正常语序是:many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,因此要用standing。
【3】in
考查固定用法。句意:在珠穆朗玛峰被发现雪人的痕迹,有33厘米长。in length意为“长度,在长度上,长度上”。因此要填in。
【4】called
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:这种痕迹属于类似于称为“大脚”的生物,它生活在美国西北部的森林里。分析句子可知,call在此作定语修饰a similar creature,而a similar creature与call是被动关系,一种被称作“大脚”的生动,故要用过去分词。
【5】to discover
考查固定搭配。句意:每个人都有可能在中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方。have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会/可能做某事”。因此本空应该填to discover。
【6】against
考查介词。句意:阳光反射着湖泊,使它们像钻石一样闪耀在富裕的乡村(against,以乡村为背景)。Against意为“与……(形成)对照,与……衬托,以……为背景”。分析句子可知,本句中的湖泊在乡村的衬托下,或以乡村为背景,故填against。
【7】explorers
考查名词。根据句子可知,explore被形容词最高级the most famous修饰,可知本空要用名词形式,因此用explore的名词式,根据题意指的是人,故用explorers。句意:哥伦布是世界上最著名的探险家之一。
【8】What
考查名词从句。句意:可以肯定的是,贾斯丁今天早上还没有回家。由句子结构可知,主语从句____ is certain中缺少主语,分析句子可知,缺少主语指物的应当是what,故填what。
【9】Whom
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词为30 people,而people在从句中作of的宾语,非限制性定语从句关系代词指人且作宾语,只能用whom。句意:玛丽邀请了30个人参加她的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。
【10】uncomfortable
考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,comfortable在句中作表语。因此要用形容词。根据常识可知,坐在骆驼身上将近一个星期会很不舒服,意思为“不舒服的”,因此要填uncomforable。
【11】Luckily
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,大多数孩子在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知Lucky在此修饰整个句子作状语,因此要用其副词形式Luckily。
【12】had been
考查谓语动词。句意:当我们回到北京时,汤姆在那已有很长一段时间了。分析句子结构可知,汤姆在那儿一段时间是发生在我们回到(returned)北京之前,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时,因此填had been。
【13】that
考查强调句型。句意:事故发生在校门口。分析句子结构It was at the school gate that the accident happened.可知,本句为强调句型It was/is +被强调部分+ that + 其他,如果划掉强调句型的结构It was ….that…,还是一个完整的句子。It was at the school gate that the accident happened。因此本空填that。
【14】breathed
考查省略句。句意:如果吸入,就会导致像肺癌这样严重的疾病。分析句子If ________ (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.可知,从句的主语就是主句的主语they,they与breathe是被动关系,因此要用过去分词breathe。
【15】has been reached
考查时态及语态。句意:到目前为止双方还没有达成一致意见。分析No agreement _____(reach) so far by the two sides.句子中的so far(到目前为止),一般用于现在完成时中。而agreement与reach二者是被动关系,协议是被达成的,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。故用has been reached。