题目内容


【小题1】We all _____________（祝贺） our classmate on his becoming one of the Olympic torch holders.
【小题2】The child held his mother's hand __________ (紧紧地)with both his hands.
【小题3】___________（陪伴） by his friends, he went to the teacher’s office to admit what    he had done wrong.
【小题4】I apologize for my _____________(缺席) from your birthday party.
【小题5】John’s a__________________(雄心)is to swim across all the big rivers in the        world.
【小题6】We felt sorrow and deep ________________(同情) for the victims of the typhoon.
【小题7】Some soils are not _______________ (适合的)for farming .
【小题8】She heard him ------------(宣布）that he didn’t want to leave her the next day.（课本原句）
【小题9】I hope my suggestions will meet with your ------------(赞同）。（课本原句）
【小题10】Sunshine is __________（有益的） to the growth of plants.


【小题1】congratulated
【小题2】firmly/tightly
【小题3】Accompanied
【小题4】absence
【小题5】ambition
【小题6】sympathy
【小题7】suitable
【小题8】declare
【小题9】approval
【小题10】beneficial

解析试题分析:
【小题1】congratulated 考查动词。句子中缺少谓语动词，根据语境和汉语提示判断填congratulated。固定短语：congratulate sb on sth“因某事而祝贺某人”。
【小题2】.firmly/tightly 考查副词。根据语境和汉语提示判断填副词tightly或者firmly。
【小题3】Accompanied 考查非谓语动词。由结构可知此处是非谓语做状语，句子主语he和动词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Accompanied。
【小题4】absence 考查名词。形容词性物主代词my后面应该跟名词，由汉语提示判断填absence。
【小题5】ambition 考查名词。名词所有格后应该跟名词形式，根据谓语动词is判断主语是单数形式，填ambition。
【小题6】sympathy 考查名词。固定短语：feel sympathy for“对….感到同情”。填sympathy。
【小题7】suitable 考查形容词。根据提示判断填形容词，固定短语：be suitable for“适合”。
【小题8】declare 考查动词。Hear sb do sth “听到某人做某事”，由此判断填动词原形declare。
【小题9】approval 考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词，由汉语提示判断填approval。
【小题10】beneficial考查形容词。固定短语：be beneficial to “对…..有益”，填beneficial。
考点：考查学生单词的识记和语言知识再现

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相关题目

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Gratitude means thankfulness, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive. It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. Psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements gained from the practice of gratitude.
Two psychologists, Michael McCollough and Robert Emmons, conducted an experience on gratitude and its effect on well being. The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy. In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, worked out problems more regularly, and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.
Therefore, it's important to practice gratitude. Here are a few reminders.
A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook and write down 3 - 5 things that you're grateful for at the end of each day. They can be small things, or bigger things.
You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude. It will surely brighten their day, and in turn, yours.
Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesn't need to be formal. Just a simple gesture of thanks is only needed to feel the benefits of this kind of gratitude.
Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. For example, at the beginning of your meals, or at bedtime, or when your parents get home from work. Committing to a specific time establishes a practice of gratitude.
Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures, which can make a day and even change a life.

Title
Gratitude
Introduction
Gratitude means being grateful and can help people 【小题1】.______ on what they receive instead of what they don't have.
【小题2】.______
of gratitude exercises
■Feeling more 【小题3】.______, optimistic, determined, and energetic.
■Becoming less depressed and stressed, but more willing to be 【小题4】.___.
■Working out problems more regularly.
■Achieving your 【小题5】.______ goals more easily.
【小题6】.______
to practise gratitude
■Putting down whatever you feel grateful for every day.
■Writing to or calling whoever you want to 【小题7】.______ gratitude to.
■Giving thanks personally in a 【小题8】.______ way.
■Devoting a proper 【小题9】.______ to gratitude.
Conclusion
■【小题10】.     can make you and others happy and even change your life

阅读填空
Bassanio fell in love【小题1】         Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 【小题2】         he was poor. He had to borrow some money【小题3】 ______    his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and【小题4】______   (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh【小题5】______   he couldn’t repay him within three months.
Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost【小题6】      sea. 【小题7】______   (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 【小题8】       as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just【小题9】______  one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he【小题10】 ______   lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the
information given in the passage.
Kids and Ponds
Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.
One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.
At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.
Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.
【小题1】What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?
(No more than 6 words)                                               (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】How did the boy win the citizens’ support?
(No more than 10 words)                                              (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What did the boy tell the town officials?
(No more than 16 words)                                               (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?
(No more than 12 words)                                                (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________

Life on the Earth is wiped out every 27million years---and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, according to scientists.
Research into so-called ‘extinction events’ for our planet over the past 500 million years---twice as long as any previous studies ----has proved that they crop up with metronomic(有节奏的) regularity .
Scientists from the university of Kansas and the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC are 99 percent confident that there are extinction every 27 million years.
In the 1980s scientists believed that Earth’s regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis.
The theory was that Nemesis crashed through the Oort cloud every 27 million years and sent a shower of comets in our direction.
The Ocrt cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
But now scientists claim that the regularity of the mass extinctions actually disproves the Nemesis theory because its orbit would have change over time as it interacted with other stars.
“Fossil data, which motivated the idea of Nemesis, now militate against(妨碍) it,” said the researchers.
The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earth’s inhabitants (居民) wiped out.
This means there is around 16 million years until the next event takes place, although the graph shows that it occasionally the event takes place up to 10 million years early.
Asteroids(小行星) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs ---the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction (白垩-第三纪灭绝事件).
The extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet clearing the way for mammals to become the dominant species(优势物种) on Earth.
The extinction was caused by a massive asteroid slamming into Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico.
The asteroid, which was around 15 kilometers wide, is believed to have hit Earth with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima.
【小题1】 How many years are left until the next extinctions comes? (No more 6 words) (2′)
___________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What resulted in the Earth’s regular extinctions according to scientists in the 1980s? (No more than 10words) (2′)
____________________________________________________________________
【小题3】 What did the last extinction event cause to the Earth? (No more than 10 words)(3′)
____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What’s believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs? (No more than 7 words) (3′)
____________________________________________________________________


【小题1】We are eager to get some a_________ of guilt from the cruel criminal.
【小题2】Everyone in my family is so willful(有主见) that it is difficult to reach a c_______.
【小题3】Things are c_________. We can’t predict what will happen next.
【小题4】It is a u___________ accepted theory: Practice makes perfect.
【小题5】 He s_____________ the aid of his best friend, but didn’t receive it.
【小题6】The sign at the gate of the park reads “No __________(吐痰）！”
【小题7】Martin Luther King, Jr. was a man who, throughout his lifetime, attempted to end racial
__________ (歧视) against African-Americans with success.
【小题8】Several _______(过路人) stopped and picked up the old man and then sent him to hospital.
【小题9】The hotel was booked full. So, instead, we found __________(住宿) in a dormitory.
【小题10】Distrusting women, he remained a ______________ (单身)all his life.


【小题1】T________ to your help, much trouble was saved, we finished the task successfully
【小题2】what he said at the meeting made everyone present angry We all a___________ him of his rudeness.
【小题3】It didn’t rain for several days, the plant died for l________ of water
【小题4】The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave d_________ to millions of children
【小题5】 The equipment can a________ moisture(水分) from the air
【小题6】Hangzhou is f _______for its beautiful West Lake.
【小题7】In our country n_______ the head is usually to say “Yes”；while shaking it is to say “No”.
【小题8】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly p ____________out my friends.

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. It is not convenient to travel by train with all my ________ (行李).
72. Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the _______(媒体)
73. He was rude to me and ________(欠) me an apology.
74. We can offer you ______(实用的) suggestions on how to increase the fiber in your daily diet.
75. He________(滑)over the ice and broke his leg.
76. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the _________(大多数) were religious men.
77.Do you know how many students there are ________(总共)in our school?
78. The visitors were ________(打动) by the beautiful scenery in the mountain.
79. It is ________ (禁止) to bathe in this area, for the water is deep and swift.
80. Most _______(成熟的)tomatoes are red but some kinds are yellow.

根据下列句子所给汉语意思或提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
【小题1】Scientists are ________ (调查) into the cause of cancer.
【小题2】To get the job done, one should be ________(精力充沛) and hard­working.
【小题3】As a ______（奖赏）for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
【小题4】Dilma Rousseff, who won 56% of the _______ (选票), was elected President of Brazil.
【小题5】The old lady likes          (spy) into other people’s affairs.

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