题目内容
【小题1】We are eager to get some a_________ of guilt from the cruel criminal.
【小题2】Everyone in my family is so willful(有主见) that it is difficult to reach a c_______.
【小题3】Things are c_________. We can’t predict what will happen next.
【小题4】It is a u___________ accepted theory: Practice makes perfect.
【小题5】 He s_____________ the aid of his best friend, but didn’t receive it.
【小题6】The sign at the gate of the park reads “No __________(吐痰）！”
【小题7】Martin Luther King, Jr. was a man who, throughout his lifetime, attempted to end racial
__________ (歧视) against African-Americans with success.
【小题8】Several _______(过路人) stopped and picked up the old man and then sent him to hospital.
【小题9】The hotel was booked full. So, instead, we found __________(住宿) in a dormitory.
【小题10】Distrusting women, he remained a ______________ (单身)all his life.
【小题1】admission
【小题2】consensus
【小题3】changeable
【小题4】universally
【小题5】sought
【小题6】Spitting
【小题7】discrimination
【小题8】passers-by
【小题9】accommodation
【小题10】bachelor
解析试题分析：
【小题1】我们渴望残忍的罪犯能认罪。名词“承认”：admission。
【小题2】我家的人都是这么有主见以至于很难达成共识。考查名词“共识”：consensus。
【小题3】情况易变，我们不能预测接下来会发生什么。考查形容词“易变的，多变的”：changeable。
【小题4】熟能生巧，这是普遍接受的理论。这里使用副词“共同地，普遍地”：universally。
【小题5】他寻求最好的朋友的帮助，但是没有得到。考查动词“寻求”seek的过去式sought。
【小题6】公园的门口的标志上写到“禁止吐痰”，动词“吐痰”spit，No后面接Spitting。
【小题7】马丁路德金是一个终身努力成功的结束对美国黑人歧视的人。考查名词“歧视”：discrimination。【小题8】几个过路人停下，扶起老人将他送到医院。这里使用名词“过路人”passer-by，复数是passers-by。【小题9】旅店都没订满了，所以我们在一个宿舍找到住宿。考查名词“住宿”；accommodation。
【小题10】不相信女人，他一生都单身。考查名词“单身汉”；bachelor。
考点：考查单词拼写
Can you escape from a sinking vehicle? The answer is obviously yes. “But you’ve got to be quick.” said Gordon Greisbeck, a professor from the University of Manitoba’s. Here he gives four rules of survival.
Rule 1. Don’t call 911 until you are out of the car. You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbuckling. Think about calling 911 once you’ve made it out alive. ‘Time is very important,” Greisbeck says, “If you touch your cell phone, you’re probably going to die.”
Rule 2. Don’t open the door. Roll down or break the windows instead. Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process. Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows, it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down. So you’ll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open. And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.
Rule 3. Children first. Everybody should get out of their own window if possible, but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water, so push them out if you have to. Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.
Rule 4. Get out. Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. You can’t imagine what will happen in the next second. Any intention to take your belongings can be deadly.
If you’ve failed to get the windows rolled down or broken, you’ll still have the slightest of chances to escape. Once water fills the car, the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door. But to do this, you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.
| How to 【小题1】___ a Sinking Vehicle | ||
| Rules | Details | 【小题2】___ |
| Don’t call Immediately. | Make a phone call once you’ve 【小题3】___ in escaping. | Time is of great importance. |
| Don’t Open The door. | Roll down the windows or use a Life Hammer to make the windows 【小题4】__. | ◆The water pressure can make opening the door 【小题5】___. ◆The vehicle will sink 【小题6】___ if you open the door. ◆Most cars have electronically controlled windows and the circuits will 【小题7】___ short. |
| Children first. | Push the oldest kids out first, and then go out with the youngest in your【小题8】___. | Kids have more difficulty 【小题9】___ through the rush of water. |
| Get out. | Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. | What will happen is【小题10】___ your imagination. |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格一个单词。
Eat more, Play more—Weight Less
In the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause seems obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people and that slim people are more active than fat people.
I believe that this shows overweight people can become relatively slim gradually via a progressive program of regular exercise. The key is regular, enjoyable activity.
Use of energy(calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and BMR(新陈代谢). In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1400 calories per day.
The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.
For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting(400 calories per day, for instance)—decreases BMR. This is the body's defense system to keep energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to weaken the diet's effects by enabling the body to “get by” on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.
In addition to helping weight loss and continued weight control, regular exercise has many other features to recommend it. While weight loss by dieting alone results in some loss of muscle as well as fat, weight loss by exercise and moderate dieting leads to an increased proportion（均衡）of muscle mass. The regular exerciser has good heart function too.
Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high－density lipoprotein(HDL) and increased exercise leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients (营养).
The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low (1 200 to 1 800 calories a day) that nutritionists worry about the adequacy(足够的)of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber content, leads in the old population to chronic constipation(长期便秘)．
To sum up, most Americans still get too little regular exercise, and it is within this group that almost all obesity is found. Severe dieting should not be used as it is unpleasant and tends to be self-defeating. Moderate dieting combined with regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. The choice is yours: life on the sofa, nibbling celery or the active, healthy-eating, healthful way.
| Title | Eat more, Play more—Weight Less |
| Causes of weight problems | ●It's commonly believed that adults' weight problems are due to 【小题1】______ too much, but little scientific evidence 【小题2】______ this idea. ●Studies show that fat people eat less and are 【小题3】______ active than slim people. |
| 【小题4】______of eating enough | ●Energy used for essential bodily functions, BMR, and 【小题5】______ activity should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable ●Food intake offers 【小题6】______ vitamin and mineral intake and prevents the old from chronic constipation. |
| Ways of weight loss | ●Dieting alone—a temporary measure ●Tending to weaken the diet's effects ●【小题7】______in some loss of muscle as well as fat ●Exercising 【小题8】______ — a recommended way ●Having good heart function ●Helping to raise blood levels of HDL ●Attaining critical nutrients |
| 【小题9】______ | ●Doing little exercise has much to do with obesity. ●Severe dieting should be 【小题10】______. ●Moderate dieting as well as regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. |
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual （相互的）support and trust often makes a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when , why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
| Title | Working Together |
| Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated 【小题1】__________. |
| General rules | Keep an open mind to everyone’s【小题2】_________. Divide the group task among group members. 【小题3】__________ and trust each other. |
| 【小题4】______ | ● Understand and agree to the 【小题5】_________ task of one’s own. ● Take turns doing various tasks. ● Show concern for others to ensure safety. ● Take【小题6】__________ for one’s own learning. ● Compare your own observations with those of others. |
| Explore an issue | ● Break the【小题7】_______ into several areas. ● 【小题8】_________the sources just in case. ● 【小题9】__________ your information with others via proper format. ● Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
| 【小题10】______ effectiveness | ● Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ● Find out the opportunities and challenges |