题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1我们在国外旅游时,应当遵循当地的风俗。(observe)

_______________

2毫无疑问,越来越多的公司会认可共享经济(doubt)

_______________

3只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。(Only)

_______________

4如今,随着中国消费者越来越富裕,健康意识越来越强,快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。(find)

_______________

【答案】

1When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.

2There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.

3Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be likely to be solved.

4Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China.

【解析】

本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1考查状语从句的省略。根据句意可知本句用when引导时间状语从句,在when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be,本句可省略从句中的we are,故翻译为:When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.

2考查固定句式。there is no doubt that…是固定句式,表示“毫无疑问的是……”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.

3考查倒装。当only+状语位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词放在主语前,故翻译为:Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be likely to be solved.

4考查with的复合结构和形式宾语。根据句意可知,本句使用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,Chinese consumers become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词做宾补:同时用“find+it+adj+to do”句式,其中it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故翻译为:Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China.

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【题目】 Protecting wildlife has become a tough problem in today’s world. As one of the effort, many countries formulate(制定) related laws to protect wildlife. The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India.

About 300 BC an India writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing animals was carefully controlled. Some animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park.

The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been increasing. With mammals(哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one kind every year. From AD 1 to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population(人口).

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A.保护野生动物B.保护每一个生命

C.猎杀野生动物D.关爱野生动物

2The reporter says that the need for protecting wildlife ______.

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B.was described by an India writer about 3,300 years ago

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【题目】 Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modem state: without it , it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; _____ the workers in government offices who _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.

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1A.norB.neitherC.neverD.not

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11A.mannerB.formC.meansD.way

12A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.often

13A.lentB.savedC.borrowedD.collected

14A.alikeB.likeC.asD.for

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