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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Harper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird, has died at the age of 89.The book remains a towering presence in American literature.It tells the tale that a white lawyer defends a black man accused of rape in the Deep South.It sold more than 40 million copies worldwide.55 years after it was published, in 2015, she released the sequel, Go Set a Watchman.

Harper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama.She was the youngest of four children of lawyer Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Cunningham Finch Lee.She was a guardedly private person, respected and protected by residents of her town, rarely giving interviews despite her fame.

Tributes have been paid to the Alabama£­born writer.Former US President George W Bush, who awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007, said she was ¡°a legendary novelist and lovely lady¡±£®Lee's literary agent Andrew Nurnberg said: ¡°Knowing Lee these past few years has been not just a complete delight but an extraordinary privilege.When I saw her just six weeks ago, she was full of life, her mind and rapid thought as sharp as ever.We have lost a great writer, a great friend.¡±Spencer Madrie is the owner of an independent book store in Lee's hometown.It focuses largely on Lee's works.He said: ¡°The world has lost a brilliant mind and a great writer.We will remember Harper Lee for her straightness, her talent, and the truths she gave the world, perhaps before the world was ready.We are grateful to have had a connection to an author who offered so much.There will always be something missing from Monroeville and the world largely in the absence of Harper Lee.¡±

¡¾1¡¿The book, To Kill a Mockingbird, ____.

A. is also called Go Set a Watchman

B. is a tale about a war between the white and the black

C. is a monument work

D. was published in 2015

¡¾2¡¿We can know from the passage that ____.

A. Harper Lee often receives the interviews

B. Harper Lee is respected with his fame

C. Harper Lee is protected by all the family

D. Harper Lee was a selfish person

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following tributes is NOT true about Harper Lee£¿

A. She was awarded with Presidential Medal of Freedom.

B. She was frank and told the truth of the world.

C. She was talent and had brilliant mind.

D. She had certain privilege over other people.

¡¾4¡¿The author's attitude to Harper Lee's death is ____.

A. worried B. grateful

C. sorrowful D. surprised

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Wilderness

¡°In wilderness(»ÄÒ°) is the preservation of the world.¡± This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(¿ª·¢) brings to such landscapes(¾°¹Û) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need¡ªthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ¡±ecosystem services¡± far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

¡¾1¡¿John Sauven holds that_____.

A. many people value nature too much

B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities

D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

¡¾2¡¿What is the main idea of Para. 3?

A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.

¡¾3¡¿What is the author¡¯s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.

¡¾4¡¿Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(´ÎÒªµã) : Conclusion

A. B. C. D.

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