题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多改(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated what I had said it. But he just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.

【答案】1.taking后面加上a

2.but→so

3.himself→myself

4.In→To

5.puzzling→puzzled

6.understand→understood

7.去掉 it

8.anything→something

9.realize→realized

10.foreigner→foreigners

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园看到一位外国人,想要和他练习口语,结果发现这位外国人不会讲英语,这才发现并不是所有的外国人都会说英语。

考查固定搭配。take a walk为固定搭配,意为散步。故在taking后面加上a

考查连词。文中第二句提到“对我而言是一个练习口语的好机会”分析句子可知,“发现机会”与“走上前去”不是转折关系,而是因果关系。故but改为so

考查代词。分析句子可知,该句的主语和宾语相同,都是作者,因此需使用和主语保持一致的反身代词。故himself改为myself

考查介词。To one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为让人出乎意料的是,故将In改为To

考查形容词。puzzling修饰物,puzzled修饰人,he为人称代词,故puzzling改为puzzled

考查固定搭配。make oneself done意为使自己/某事被make myself understood意为使自己被听懂。分析句子可知,“我”在与外国人的交谈中,应该使“我自己”被外国人听懂,因此需使用过去分词understood表被动,故understand改为understood

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,该句为what引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句中主语为I,谓语为had said,缺少宾语,因此使用what作宾语成分,如果再增加it则重复。故去掉it

考查代词。anything意为任何事,something意为一些事,且anything通常用于否定句及疑问句中。故anything改为something

考查动词时态。分析文章可知,文章通篇使用了一般过去时,需保证时态一致,故realize改为realized

考查名词复数。all作定语,表示“一切的、所有的、全部的”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可数名词需用复数形式。故foreigner改为foreigners

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

How sound and colour influence the taste of food

The sound people hear while they are eating food can change the way they think it tastes, scientists have discovered. In fact, researchers have also found that changing the colour of a food can influence the flavour 1 by consumers. Food manufacturers are now hoping to 2 the findings in an attempt to make their foods more appealing.

It was 3 thought that the sense of taste and smell were the only human senses that played a role in experiencing flavour. Professor Charles Spence, a sensory psychologist at Oxford University, is a leading expert in his field. He believes that it is possible to change the flavor of food simply by exciting people’s sense of hearing. For example, listening to waves hitting the sea shore can make 4 detect seafood flavours.

Professor Spence has also discovered that 5 changing the colour of a food can influence the way it tastes. He found that by changing a drink from yellow to a deep red, it is possible to make it taste up to 12 per cent sweeter than it really is. He said: ‘This colour has strong 6 with very ripe fruit.’

Flavour is not just as simple as the way something tastes, as all the other senses come into 7 and some can dominate the way the brain will 8 a food. Ice cream activates a part of the brain which is just behind the eyes and is where emotions are 9. By melting, it changes its physical 10 and creates contrasts that continually keep your senses interested.

So next time you are in a restaurant or a supermarket, or just sitting down at home to eat something, think about whether your choices have been influenced by sound or colour. You may be surprised!

【题目】阅读理解Walk For Charity
Dear Friend,
Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity.Starting in Weldown,you and your friends can choose a delightful 10,20 or 30 kilometers' route.
The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world.Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully,especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.
See you on Sunday 15 April.
V Jessop: Walk coordinator
PS.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a grand total of £21,000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.

START TIME:
30 km: 8-10 am 20 km: 8-10:30 am 10 km: 8-11:30 am
The organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.
CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If rain is forecast,bring some protection and be prepared for all possibilities.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than ones that are new.
ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point.The route will be sign-posted and arranged.Where the route runs along the road,walkers should keep to one side in single file,facing oncoming traffic at all times.If you need help along the route,please inform one of the staff.
Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.
BUSES:
For the 10 and 20 kilometers' routes,a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and there is no need to book.
(1)When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?
A.Being late for the walk.
B.Parking a car on the streets.
C.Choosing the shortest route.
D.Bringing no clothes for the weather.
(2)According to the route map,where does the 20 kilometers' walk finish?
A.Weldown.
B.Fenton.
C.Great Rushly.
D.Lower Brene.
(3)What is the walker warned of?
A.To prepare new shoes for the walk.
B.To book the bus ahead of time.
C.To care about their own safety.
D.To donate at the registration point.
(4)When will the first bus leave?
A.11:30 am
B.12:30 pm
C.13:20 pm
D.14:40 pm

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