题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!
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Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activity. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you've struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren't getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.
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※ Reach your fitness goals quickly and safely
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Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation, and fitness.
Our fitness method
Our workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. Nutrition is a big part of getting fit; don't overlook it!
If working out on your own hasn't produced the type of results you want, that's why we're here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.
(1)Many Americans fail to lose weight probably_____________
A.they lack confidence
B.they do exercise alone
C.they are under great pressure
D.they don't get enough exercise
(2)From the text, we can learn that if you join the gym, ___________
A.you will lose weight safely but slowly
B.you will struggle with workout routines
C.you will be advised to pay attention to nutrition
D.you will be advised to have nothing in between workouts
(3)How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?
A.$ 800
B.$500
C.$ 900
D.$1,000
(4)This text is most probably taken from a ___________
A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.website
D.textbook

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】这是网上的一个健身俱乐部为招收会员做的广告,为吸引想追求美的会员宣传自己的一些优势、价格等信息。
(1)细节理解。根据文章第二段Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activity.可知许多美国人超重是因为缺乏锻炼。故选D。
(2)推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段Nutrition is a big part of getting fit; don't overlook it!可知营养是健身的一个重要组成部分,千万别忽视!以及文章倒数第三段Our program is designed for the“average Joe or Jane”to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation, and fitness.也表明我们的减肥训练计划结合了营养、动力和健康。故选C。
(3)推理判断。根据文章最后一段We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount.可知每人收费500美元,如果今天加入有20%的折扣,即一个人今天加入收费400美元,所以题目问 a couple即两个人今天加入收费多少。故选A。
(4)推理判断。A. Newspaper报纸;B. Magazine杂志;C. Website网站 D. Textbook教科书。文章最后一句For more information, please click here.要想知道更多的信息,请点击这里,从而得知是点击网站上的网页。故选C。

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【题目】任务型阅读
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they're been heard and they're been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated towards good listening.
The first step is cooperating. In fact, it's through the way you look and should while he is talking. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely. Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
A. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.
B. Why does this happen?
C. Ask if he feels understood.
D. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
E. Talk with him about what he thinks of his expression.
F. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.
G. How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding?

【题目】阅读理解
A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.
If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it.
On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats.
To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said.
Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.
The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology (人类学) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution.”
But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent (一致) with an Australian origin.
(1)It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.
A.North Asia
B.Australia
C.South Pacific
D.South Asia
(2)The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.
A.the narrow skull shape
B.different features of Aboriginal Australians
C.the broad skull shape
D.the same features of Native Americans
(3)The underlined word ^contentious81 is similar in meaning to “________”.
A.likely to cause great interest
B.difficult to solve
C.well-known to all
D.likely to cause argument
(4)Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.
B.DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.
C.Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.
D.People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago.

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