题目内容

Arthur Miller was born in New York City in 1915. He died in 2005 at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut. For sixty years, he created one dramatic work after another. Miller won many awards for his plays. Among them were a Pulitzer Prize, New York Drama Critics’ Circle Prizes and Tony Awards. In 1984, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. honored him for his lifetime work in drama.

Arthur Miller grew up in New York. His father, Isidore Miller, made clothing and operated a store. But the father lost his money in the great economic depression in the 1930s. So Arthur worked at many jobs to earn money for college. Miller won an award for writing plays while at school.

Miller returned home to New York after completing his studies. In 1944, Arthur Miller’s first major play was performed on Broadway. It was called The Man Who Had All the Luck. However, the play did not bring him good luck. It had only four performances. But his second Broadway play, All My Sons, was a major success. It won several awards in 1947.

Miller ‘s great play, Death of a Salesman, opened on Broadway in 1949. He was thirty-three years old when he wrote it. The play tells the story of the failure of a salesman, Willy Loman. The action opens on the last day of Willy’s life. He has been dismissed from his jobs as a traveling salesman. He also recognizes that he has failed as a father. He kills himself before the play is over. Death of a Salesman had a big influence on the American public. Many people saw their own lives in Willy Loman, the victim of broken dreams. It has been translated into about thirty languages and performed around the world.

Arthur Miller once wrote that when he was young he imagined that with the possible exception of a doctor saving a life, “Writing a worthy play was the most important thing a human being could do.” Theaterk#s^5*u owners on Broadway agreed. On the day after he died, the lights of Broadway theatres darkened for a minute in honor of him.

63. Miller began to show his talent in writing plays _______ .

A. in his teens                        B. when he was at school

C. after his marriage                   D. in New York

64. Which of the following is TRUE about Arthur Miller?

A. When he was young, Arthur Miller worked hard to be a doctor.

B. The Man Who Had All the Luck brought Arthur Miller neither fame nor fortune.

C. All My Sons was the first major work of Arthur Miller ever performed on Broadway.

D. The John F, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts honored Arthur Miller for his great play, Death of a Salesman.

65. The play Death of a Salesman ________.

A. won several awards in 1947          B. made the public know Miller first

C. is thought highly of                 D. made Miller rich

66. Death of a Salesman’s success lies in that______.

A. it has been translated into about thirty languages

B. it has been performed around the world

C. although not all Americans are salesmen, most of them share Willy’s dream

D. theater owners on Broadway respected Arthur Miller

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第II卷(共两部分,满分35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节.满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

My father and I am taking a camping trip in July                             76.             

and August. We will travel for about two months but                             77.             

will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We                              78.             

have decided to camp because it does not spend as much                         79.             

as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I                              80.             

think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so                       81.             

we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them                      82.             

and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some                       83.             

medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also                      84.             

some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.                            85.     

B

A popular saying goes,“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.”However,that's not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn't matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We're usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This“self—talk”helps us motivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.Be aware, though,that as much as 77%of self—talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back .The next time you finish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying“Good job!”

Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example,when returning an item to a store,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or unkind and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effect.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test,then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power:both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build self—esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

60.The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.

A.words have a lasting effect on us

B.inspiring words give us confidence

C.negative words may let us down

D.not sticks and stones but words will hurt us   

61.It is unnecessary to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because______.

A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage

C.we can benefit from talking to ourselves

D.it does no harm to have“self—talk”when we are alone

62.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also occasionally_____.

A.remind ourselves              B.make ourselves relaxed

C.praise ourselves               D.give ourselves amusement

63.The author would probably hold the view that_______.

A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

B.negative words may motivate us to make more progress

C.people tend to remember friendly words

D.it is better to think twice before talking to others

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