题目内容
2.Do you know what history is?It is everthing humans have done and thought.It is the story of events.It is the story of nation and persons.(36)CSo is the Hundread Years'War.So is the first airplane flight.(37)A There are many sources.Some are oral.Some are written.We can learn of the past from one person's memory or from stories handed down through generations.We can see the past in a piece of stone.We see it in old paintings and photos.We read about the past in old records.They may be the ship's logs(日志) or church records.(38)EThey maybe journals of presidents.
It is impossible to record everything about an event or person.(39)FQuestion have to be asked.Answers must be found.Different accounts(叙述)of a single event need to be put togehther.
This is the job of historians.They look carefully at what they find.They search for causes of events.(40)B
A How do we know about the past?
B They also look for the results of history.
C How people began writing is part of history.
D History is all about the past.
E They may be diaries of pioneers.
F Facts must be carefully chosen to tell what happened.
G What should people study?
分析 本文主要介绍什么是历史,历史是人类所做和所想的一切事情.既有口头的,也有书面的,这就需要历史学家去搜寻事件的原因和结果.
解答 36--40 CAEFB
36.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文It is the story of events.It is the story of nation and persons可知,历史是一些事件的描述,历史是国家和人的描述,下文应是:人们怎样开始写也是历史的一部分.故选C.
37.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文There are many sources.Some are oral.Some are written可知,有许多原始资料,有口头的,也有书面的,上文应是:我们怎样了解过去呢?故选A.
38.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文They may be the ship's logs or church records它们可能是航海日志或教堂记录,及下文They maybe journals of presidents它们可能是总统日记,可知,空格处应是:它们可能是先辈的日记.故选E.
39.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Question have to be asked.Answers must be found可知,问题要问,答案要找到,上文应是:事实必须仔细选择.故选F.
40.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文They search for causes of events可知,他们搜寻事件的原因,下文应是:他们也寻找历史的结果.故选B.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.