Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
（1）“ABC” in this text stands for “_______”.
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
（2）Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because __________.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they are Chinese who look like bananas
（3）C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ________.
A.American Chinese are great
B.we love American Chinese
C.Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes
D.American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
（4）This text is mainly about _________.
A.different kinds of bananas
B.overseas Chinese
C.the Nobel Prize
D.the life story of C . N. Yang

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】文章主要介绍了被称为ABC的出生在美国的中国人，即海外华人的一些具体情况。

（1）C细节推理题。根据第二段ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.可知ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选C.

（2）B细节推理题。根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.可知西方人眼中的“banana persons”是有像中国人一样的黄皮肤外表，但内在的思维方式像西方人，故选B.

（3）D推理判断题。文中提到C. N. Yang的例子For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.是想说明他虽然有中国血统但他是美国公民，故选D.

（4）B主旨大意题。文章主要在介绍出生在美国的中国人ABC，即海外华人。故选B.