题目内容

【题目】It was freezing cold that day. At about 9:00,I 1 (drop)off at the visitor center. I intended to explore Tetons National Park 2 (I). However, I was told that there was no bus 3 (travel) to the park from town, so I had to ask for a lift.

Minutes later, a truck stopped beside me, 4 driver offered to take me there. When we came to the park 5(enter), he handed over his park pass and got me in for free.

6 (cover) in white, Tetons National Park was attractive on that cold winter day. The sun shining and it was 7(complete) silent. The silence was lovely, but I had to hope that it was possible to catch 8 ride back into town. As a few people passed me at the parking lot, I asked if they had any room in their car 9 if they were heading to town. “Sure! Come on in, we got a space for you!” they replied.

I was grateful 10 their kindness and I was taught again that regardless of where you are in the world,beautifully unconventional things can and do happen.

【答案】

1was dropped

2myself

3travel(l)ing

4whose

5entrance

6Covered

7completely

8a

9and

10for

【解析】本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写,同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功,加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

1考查时态语态。根据空格后的off at the visitor center.得知,我在游客中心下车,drop off“让某人下车“,我是被让下车,此外,也可根据此段中的It was freezing cold that day推断出应使用过去时态,故填was dropped。

2考查反身代词。句意:我本来打算我自己探索国家公园。故填myself。

3考查非谓语动词,本句使用了there be结构,根据travel与I是主动关系,故填traveling。

4考查定语从句。由观察可知,空格前是个完整的句子有一辆卡车停在我身旁”,先行词是truck,在空格后的句子中作定语,表示卡车的司机”所以要用关系代词whose,故填whose。

5考查名词。根据空格前的park得知,我到达公园的入口处,故填entrance。

6考查非谓语动词。这里需用非谓语动词形式,而根据句意可知,国家公园被白色覆盖故用过去分词表被动,故填Covered。

7考查副词。根据空格后的形容词silent,可知一片寂静。用副词修饰形容词,故填completely。

8考查冠词。ride是可数名词单数,前面要用冠词,且此处表示泛指,故填a。

9考查宾语从句引导词I asked if they had any room in their car ___9___ if they were heading to town.”我问是否车上还有可以容纳我的地方并且问他们是否开往小镇”两个if宾语从句表示并列关系,故填and。

10考查介词。was grateful for因为某事感激某人,故填for。

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【题目】According to a team of researchers, an animals' ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

"Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to

perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving

creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies "observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve," which allows them to avoid being hit.

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly(共同地) on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly."

In comparison the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which

animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?

A. Pace of life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.

2Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

3What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Try to run as fast as it can. B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Slow down to gain its time perception. D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

【题目】阅读理解
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nation's treasures, and I also saw a lot of citizens on the street—unfortunate ones, like beggars and homeless folks.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice ask. “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an old blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I hated being disturbed by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏见)---I had judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.
I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my central belief. It reminded me that I believed in being humble (卑下的), even though I'd lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many other humble jobs. Eventually, I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at age 17---I was busboy (餐馆工), and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me.
(1)At the very beginning, the author regarded the old blind woman as .
A.a great teacher
B.a poor beggar
C.a humble immigrant
D.a passer-by asking for help
(2)How did the author feel when the old woman asked him for directions?
A.Concerned.
B.Confused.
C.Amused.
D.Ashamed.
(3)What is the lesson that the author learned from the old woman?
A.Help but don't judge.
B.Efforts will pay off.
C.Stay humble, stay happy.
D.Kindness is well rewarded.

【题目】阅读:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look..
The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and part of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet .
But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom—or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.
“We do not want to kick fashion out.” the headmaster explained, “but extremes of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.
Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. “I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”
A. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.
B. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.
C. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.
D. Most students have simply ignored the request.
E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.
F. Requests.
G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
(1)“ABC” in this text stands for “_______”.
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
(2)Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because __________.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they are Chinese who look like bananas
(3)C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ________.
A.American Chinese are great
B.we love American Chinese
C.Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes
D.American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
(4)This text is mainly about _________.
A.different kinds of bananas
B.overseas Chinese
C.the Nobel Prize
D.the life story of C . N. Yang

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