题目内容
17.第二节 书面表达假定你是李华,你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言,经过一年的交流学习,彼此都取得了进步,但由于高三后期学习时间紧张,无法抽出时间上网交流.请你给Tony写一封e-mail,表达对他的歉意.主要内容:
1.表达歉意;
2.说明具体原因、提出补救办法;
3.希望得到谅解.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Tony,
I am extremely sorry totell you that I'm unable to carry on helping you learn Chinese.Words fail me to show my deep regret.
It is for one year that we have helped each other.I am grateful for your selfless and effective guidance,without which I wouldn't make such amazing advances in English.However,it won't be a long time before I am faced with a significant challenge,the College Entrance Examination.With my ove rall energy devoted to revision,I have no time to surf the Internet.Failure to communicate with you makes me regretful.My hope is that we can learn from each other after the exam.
I would appreciate your understanding and forgiveness.Hope to study with you online soon.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
分析 这是一封道歉信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一点明写信的目的,表达歉意;二说明具体原因、提出补救办法;三希望得到谅解.
高分句型:
1.It is for one year that we have helped each other.句子里It is…that 是强调句式,强调了时间状语for one year.
我们互相帮助已经一年了.
2.I am grateful for your selfless and effective guidance,without which I wouldn't make such amazing advances in English.句子里 am grateful for 表示"对…感激";which引导非限制是定语从句,代指先行词guidance.从句里用了虚拟语气,表示更现在的事实相反.
我感激你无私和有效的帮助,没有这些帮助,我不会取得这么令人惊喜的进步.
解答 【答案】
Dear Tony,
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I'm unable to carry on helping you learn Chinese.Words fail me to show my deep regret.(点明写信的目的,表达歉意)
It is for one year that we have helped each other.【高分句型一】I am grateful for your selfless and effective guidance,without which I wouldn't make such amazing advances in English.【高分句型二】However,it won't be a long time before I am faced with a significant challenge,the College Entrance Examination.With my ove rall energy devoted to revision,I have no time to surf the Internet.Failure to communicate with you makes me regretful.My hope is that we can learn from each other after the exam.(说明具体原因、提出补救办法)
I would appreciate your understanding and forgiveness.Hope to study with you online soon.(希望得到谅解)
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
点评 考查提纲类作文.
强调句式是高中的语法结构,强调句的结构是:It+be+强调部分+that (who)+主谓句.强调句的连词只有两个,that和who.当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用that.
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
| A. | must; shall | B. | will; must | C. | shall; must | D. | can; should |
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is (34)D down.It can also be very (35)B.You must,of course,be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem,though.One day I went shopping and came back to (36)B my front wheel was missing.It was a long (37)C to bicycle shop!Now I have three strong locks.
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys.He says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still uses his (38)C for longer journeys,but I think that all this sitting down is making him (39)D and lazy.On my bicycle I get a lot of(40)A and fresh air,and this makes me feel a lot younger.
| 31.A.talk | B.learn | C.argue | D.worry |
| 32.A.leave | B.take | C.get | D.carry |
| 33.A.somewhere | B.nowhere | C.anywhere | D.whichever |
| 34.A.running | B.dropping | C.sinking | D.pouring |
| 35.A.pleasant | B.dangerous | C.unhappy | D.interesting |
| 36.A.watch | B.find | C.understand | D.hear |
| 37.A.road | B.path | C.walk | D.ride |
| 38.A.chair | B.plane | C.car | D.bicycle |
| 39.A.young | B.healthy | C.thin | D.fat |
| 40.A.exercise | B.wisdom | C.attention | D.experience. |
He became a Christian while attending college.Across the street from the campus was a (42)Cfull of well-dressed,middle-class people.
One day,Bill decided to worship(崇拜) there.He walked into the church,with his wild hair,T-shirt,blue jeans and (43)Dfeet.The church was completely(44)C,and the(45)Bhad already begun.Bill started down the aisle (走廊) to find a place to sit.By now the people were looking a bit(46)A,but no one said anything.
As Bill(47)D closer and closer to the pulpit (圣坛),he realized there were no (48)Dseats.So he sat down on the carpet right up(49)B By now,the tension(不安) in the air was (50)C
Right about the time Bill took his"seat",an elderly man began slowly making his way (51)A the aisle.He was in his eighties with silver gray hair.He was a godly(神圣的) man-elegant and dignified.He walked with a stick and,as he neared the boy,church members thought,"How can you expect a man of his age and background to(52)B some college kid on the floor?''
It took a(53)Dtime for the man to reach the boy.The church was (54)Aexcept for the clicking of his(55)C.All eyes were on the(56)C.
(57)B then they saw the elderly man (58)Ahis stick on the floor.With great difficulty,he sat down on the floor next to Bill and worshipped with him.Everyone in the church were (59)A up with emotion.When the minister gained control,he told the people,"What I am about to preach(讲道),you will never remember.What you've just seen,you will never (60)C.
| 41.A.seldom | B.never | C nearly | D.ever |
| 42.A.cafeteria | B.theatre | C.church | D.concert |
| 43.A.dirty | B.big | C.smelly | D.bare |
| 44.A.decorated | B.prepared | C.packed | D.organized |
| 45.A.speech | B.service | C.discussion | D.party |
| 46.A.uncomfortable | B.cheerful | C.unfit | D.happy |
| 47.A.sat | B.ran | C.struggled | D.moved |
| 48.A.clean | B.occupied | C.extra | D.empty |
| 49.A.back | B.front | C.inside | D.outside |
| 50.A.falling | B.appearing | C.thickening | D.1asting |
| 51.A.down | B.off | C.from | D.across |
| 52.A.put | B.understand | C.fight | D.beat |
| 53.A.boring | B.short | C.relaxing | D.1ong |
| 54.A.silent | B.noisy | C.upset | D.curious |
| 55.A.keys | B.shoes | C.stick | D.watch |
| 56.A.boy | B.people | C.elderly man | D.feet |
| 57.A.So | B.But | C.And | D.Though |
| 58.A.drop | B.push | C.carry | D.hold |
| 59.A.choked(充满) | B.stood | C.turned | D.went |
| 60.A.remember | B.adopt | C.forget | D.admire. |
He was (33)Ain his seat like a stone,and the young people began to (34)Cabout him,trying to (35)C his life and his age.Deep into the night,outside Washington,one of the girls went up to him and introduced herself."Want some wine?"He took (36)Dthe glass and drank.
Slowly and (37)Che told his story.His name was Vingo,he had been in (38)Bin New York for the past four years,and now he was going home."When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,"he said."I told her that I was going to be away for a long time,and that if she couldn't (39)Cit,if the kids kept asking questions,if it (40)Dtoo much,she could just forget me,I'd understand."
"Last week,knowing I would be (41)D,I wrote her again.We used to live in Brunswick and there's a big oak tree just as you come into town.I told her that if she would (42)Ame back,she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree,and I'd (43)Band come home with her.If she didn't (44)Dme,forget it,no handkerchief,and I'd go on through."
"Wow,"the girl exclaimed.She told the others,and soon all of them put their faces against the window,waiting for the (45)Dof Brunswick.
Then Brunswick was ten miles,and then five.Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of their seats,screaming (46)B,all except Vingo.Vingo sat there (47)A,looking at the oak tree.It was almost (48)A with yellow handkerchiefs,20of them,30of them,maybe hundreds,a tree that stood like a huge flag of (49)B,blowing in the wind.As the young people shouted,the old man rose and (50)C his way to the front of the bus to go home.
| 31.A.moving | B.leaning | C.stopping | D.heading |
| 32.A.proved | B.masked | C.betrayed | D.abandoned |
| 33.A.rooted | B.annoyed | C.relaxed | D.alarmed |
| 34.A.hear | B.care | C.wonder | D.speak |
| 35.A.bother | B.describe | C.imagine | D.know |
| 36.A.away | B.in | C.out | D.over |
| 37.A.terribly | B.eagerly | C.painfully | D.casually |
| 38.A.hospital | B.prison | C.company | D.work |
| 39.A.support | B.believe | C.stand | D.ignore |
| 40.A.lasted | B.influenced | C.cost | D.hurt |
| 41.A.hopeless | B.convenient | C.successful | D.free |
| 42.A.take | B.refuse | C.call | D.write |
| 43.A.get out | B.get off | C.get on | D.get in |
| 44.A.remember | B.believe | C.miss | D.accept |
| 45.A.entrance | B.beauty | C.existence | D.approach |
| 46.A.amazingly | B.joyfully | C.definitely | D.desperately |
| 47.A.shocked | B.puzzled | C.terrified | D.depressed |
| 48.A.covered | B.surrounded | C.spotted | D.dotted |
| 49.A.wishes | B.welcome | C.victory | D.success |
| 50.A.felt | B.forced | C.made | D.pushed |
Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to (39)Da football.Reaching beyond the calm waters,the (40)B fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water.They tried to row back.But they were no (41)Afor the wind and turned around in circles.Nick dashed to the farthest of land.The boat was already just a (42)B on the sea.He knew that the (43)B boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves,and that it was 2degrees.Nick jumped into the(44)A cold water.Every 90yards,he raised his head to assess his (45)A.At one point,he considered turning back before managing to yell to them,"Take down the umbrella!"
Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella.Finally he loosened the ropes and (46)D the umbrella.Then Nick caught up,but soon waves crashed over the boat,which began to sink.Nick (47)A it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank.They (48)Awore life jackets,which Nick held in one hand,swimming (49)D."Are we there?"they asked repeatedly."Yes,"Nick (50)B them each time.It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for (51)C.Worn out,Nick had hardly arrived when he (52)A.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to.Asked what it took him to make the (53)D move,he replied:
It is (54)B to step out of the comfort zone.Being an onlooker is a cautious existence,but(55)C we should never be stuck in.Stand by or stand up.
| 36.A.played | B.gathered | C.laughed | D.cried |
| 37.A.investigate | B.find | C.ask | D.join |
| 38.A.sands | B.rain | C.waves | D.sun |
| 39.A.kick | B.borrow | C.buy | D.recover |
| 40.A.life jacket | B.umbrella | C.rope | D.anchor |
| 41.A.match | B.strength | C.power | D.force |
| 42.A.ball | B.dot | C.line | D.light |
| 43.A.lost | B.delicate | C.old | D.damaged |
| 44.A.bitterly | B.absolutely | C.fairly | D.holplessly |
| 45.A.progress | B.weather | C.strength | D.energy |
| 46.A.threw | B.opened | C.closed | D.freed |
| 47.A.decided | B.said | C.declared | D.recognized |
| 48.A.awkwardly | B.carefully | C.slowly | D.easily |
| 49.A.hopefully | B.cautiously | C.continuously | D.desperately |
| 50.A.told | B.comforted | C.discouraged | D.supported |
| 51.A.food | B.pleasure | C.warmth | D.help |
| 52.A.passed out | B.passed away | C.passed off | D.passed by |
| 53.A.warm | B.generous | C.proud | D.brave |
| 54.A.easy | B.tough | C.interesting | D.dull |
| 55.A.which | B.that | C.one | D.it |