题目内容
Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10-15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day --which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way--by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency --writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
1.We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.
A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job
B. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
2.Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.
B. The letters are repeated many times.
C. Handwriting includes two skills.
D. To write in cursive is taught first.
3.The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. easy to read B. complex
C. unexpected D. unreadable
4.The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to improve handwriting in school
B. Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C. Handwriting involves two skills
D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out
5.The author’ s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.
A.negative B. objective
C. critical D. optimistic
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了科技对传统的冲击。随着电脑和手机的普及,人们在日常生活已经很少会用手写字,然而,这种现象是好事还是坏事呢?有的老师被要求给学生上写字课,有的老师没有准备教学生写字课。
1.90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. ...other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day --which really for handwriting is pretty much”可知,学校要求教师教学生写字,故选A。
2.American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive”可知,美国的孩子首先学习写印刷体,然后学习写连笔字,故选D。
3.which means forming the letters so they can be read”可知,划线词的意思是,组织字母的不同结构使它们能够被认读,D的意思是“不可读的”,与句意相反,故选A。
4. In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. ...90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. ...about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.”可知,在电脑普及的时代,人们倾向于认为写字已经过时了。有的学校要求老师教写字课,有的老师没有教写字课的准备。文章主要讲的是手写的习惯逐渐消失是否是一个好的现象,故选B。
5.Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. ...Some teachers are teaching handwriting...other teachers who basically teach it”可知,作者只是客观地描述了写字的习惯正在被人们淡忘这一现象,有的人支持教学生写字,有的反对,A消极的;B客观的;C批评的;D乐观的,故选B。
考点:教育类短文阅读
By the mid?nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in places like hotels and hospitals, and by some forward?looking city businessmen in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861~1865 ), it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one?third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, early form of the modern refrigerator,had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, people only had some simple and basic knowledge of the physics of heat. The common idea that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Early efforts to save ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, a Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been in the correct direction. He owned a farm and used an icebox of his own design for the transportation of his butter to a market in the village of Georgetown. And there he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting goods of his competitors to pay a higher price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one?pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.As a result,Moore managed to earn a large sum of money.
The Origin of Refrigerators | |
History of the icebox | *By the mid?19th century the1._______ that ice had on American citizens' life was limited mainly to the diet. *When cities grew, the ice 2.________ increased. *Forward?looking businessmen used ice to keep meat, fish and butter3._______. *After the Civil War, due to the 4._______ of the modern refrigerator, household use of ice became possible. |
Incorrect5.________ about the icebox | *The icebox 6.________ best when the ice was prevented from melting. *Ice should be 7.________ up in blankets to help do its jobs. |
Thomas Moore's story | *As early as 1803, Thomas Moore knew how to use an icebox8.________. *An icebox was designed by Thomas Moore to9.________ his butter to the market. *Thomas Moore was very10.______ in his business. |