题目内容

【题目】There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, 1 has been celebrated in China for centuries. But the most 2(move) one is the story of Chang’e. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 3(nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned share it 4 his wife, Chang’e .But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi 5(be) out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 6(fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round 7 he could see his wife there. He 8(quick) laid out her favorite fruits in the garden. 9 he wished that she could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 10 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss.

【答案】

1which

2moving

3ninth

4with

5was

6flew

7that

8quickly

9How

10their

【解析】本文介绍了关于中秋节的嫦娥奔月的神话传说故事,寄托了人们关于中秋节的美好祈愿。

1考察非限制性定语从句。根据后文"has been celebrated in China for centuries",可知该句结构不完整,缺少主语成分,因此用非限制性定语从句代替主语,引导定语从句,故填which。

2考察形容词。根据the+( )+one,可知,横线处应填写形容词修饰one,故填moving。

3考察序数词。根据文中"Hou Yi shot down the _____3_____(nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him",the表特指,根据本文可知由于后羿射掉了第九个太阳,所以玉帝为了表示感谢,赐给他一粒仙丹,故填ninth。

4考察固定搭配。根据文中出现的"share it _____4_____ his wife",share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物,故填with。

5考察be动词。根据"tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi _____5_____(be) out",可知该句为过去时态,主语为后羿,即第三人称he,故填was。

6考察动词时态。由该句"She became very light and ____6____(fly) up to the moon",判断为过去时态,缺少谓语动词,因此应填写动词的过去时,故填flew。

7考察固定搭配。根据"so bright and round _____7_____ he could see his wife there",判断该句使用的是so……that…… 如此……以至于 ,句式,故填that。

8考察副词。根据"He ____8____(quick) laid out her favorite fruits in the garden",分析句子结构,该句成分完整,不缺钱成分,因此只能填写副词修饰laid out,故填quickly。

9考察感叹句。"he wished that she could come back!",该句结构完整,因此可以用感叹句引导,加强语气。故填how。

10考察物主代词。"carry _____10_____ (they) wishes to the families they love and miss",分子结构,句子缺少代词,指向不明,故填their。

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【题目】An absolute description of the threat hanging over the world's mammals,reptiles,amphibians and other life forms has been published by the well-known scientific journal,Nature.A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.

Many species are already critically endangered and close to extinction,including the Sumatran elephant,Amur leopard and mountain gorilla.But also in danger of vanishing(消失)for the wild,it now appears,are animals that are currently rated as merely being endangered.

In each case,the finger of blame points directly at human activities.The continuing spread of agriculture is destroying millions of hectares of wild habitats every year,leaving animals without homes,while the introduction of newly-come species,often helped by humans,is also damaging native populations.At the same time,pollution and overfishing are destroying ocean ecosystems.

"Habitat destruction,pollution or overfishing either kill off wild creatures and plants or leaves them badly weakened," said Derek Tittensor,an ocean ecologist at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge. "The trouble is that in coming decades,the additional threat of worsening climate change will become more and more common and could then kill off these survivors."

The problem,according to Nature,is worsened because of the huge gaps in scientists knowledge about the planet's biodiversity.Evaluations of the total number of species of animals and plants alive vary from 2 million to 50 million.In addition,evaluations of current rates of species' disappearances vary from 500 to 36,000 a year. "That is the real problem we face," added Tittensor. "The scale of uncertainty is huge."

In the end,however,the data indicate that the world is heading cruelly towards a mass extinction-which is defined as one involving a loss of 75% of species or more.This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand,depending on extinction rates.

1What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?

A. Figures about some wild animals are astonishing.

B. Nature is the famous journal around the world.

C. Many endangered species are close to extinction.

D. Some rare species have appeared around the world.

2From paragraph 4 we know that another future threat is .

A. destruction of habitats B. overfishing and pollution

C. the worsening climate change D. killing off wild creatures and plants

3What is the real problem we are facing now according to paragraph 5?

A. The killing of wild creatures and cutting of trees.

B. The global warming caused by human beings.

C. The destruction of ocean ecosystem by pollution.

D. Evaluation of current rates of species' disappearances.

4What does "This" in the last sentence refer to?

A. mass extinction. B. extinction rates.

C. extinction time. D. 75% of species or more.

【题目】How to Strengthen Your Willpower

Researchers find willpower is like a muscle—it may get tired from over use. So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES. 1

1. Ten minutes of reflection

Reflection will give you the fater results. 2 Researchers show that after just 2—3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you aill be less stressed.

2. Work on your posture

Work on your posture for a 2-week period. Every time you catch yourself slouching(懒散), correct it by sitting up straight. This simple practice can vastly improve your perseverance.

3. Use your opposite hand

Select a chunk(块) of the day to use your opposite hand. 3 And from personal experience, if you aim for more than an hour, you will unnecessarily tire out your willpower muscle.

4. Correct your speech

Change your natural speech. 4 Again, it takes willpower to consciously go against your instincts. It doesn’t matter how you correct your speech, as long as you change natural speech habits.

To get started, select a chunk of the day to practice and choose the words you will change. Personally, I tried not using contractions during work hours and it worked very well.

Above are some effective ways to strengthen your perseverance. Do not try to do all at once. 5 You should start small and gradually build up as your muscles get stronger.

A. Training your willpower muscle is like training for a marathon.

B. This even includes resisting the urge to say “hello” instead of “hey”.

C. You will be more mentally strong.

D. With the right practice willpower can be strengthened.

E. It can make your brain focus and resist the urge to wander.

F. Be more conscious of your automic decisions.

G. It doesn’t need to be more than an hour in order to get results.

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