题目内容

20．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该地右边横线上画一个钩 （√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
Dear Editor，
I am a high school student．A few days before，（76）agoone of my very good friend told me that he was going  （77）friendsto stop the school．He said that he wanted to start his （78）去掉theown business．I tried best to get him to change his mind，（79）mybut I failed．I know it is difficult of him to change his mind．（80）forHe is not doing so good in his studies，yet I want to （81）wellinsist that I give it a try．The process is more （82）heimportant than the results．Now there are only 60days （83）√left before that test．I am not sure that his decision is （84）whetherright or wrong．I needed your advice．（85）need
Li Hua．

分析 这是李华写给一位编辑的求助信，李华是一名学生，他的一位好朋友因为学习不好要辍学经商，李华努力劝说
朋友改变主意却收效甚微．李华不知道朋友的决定是否正确，他想得到这位编辑的一些建议．

解答 Dear Editor，
I am a high school student．A few days before，（76）ago
one of my very good friend told me that he was going （77）friends
to stop the school．He said that he wanted to start his （78）去掉the
own business．I tried∧best to get him to change his mind，（79）my
but I failed．I know it is difficult of him to change his mind．（80）for
He is not doing so good in his studies，yet I want to （81）well
insist that I give it a try．The process is more （82）he
important than the results．Now there are only 60days （83）√
left before that test．I am not sure that his decision is （84）whether
right or wrong．I needed your advice．（85）need
Li Hua．
76．before改为ago；考查近义词辨析，ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前，一般用于过去时或过去进行时"，
before表示"距过去某个时间以前"，常和完成时连用，分析句意和句子结构，这里应该用ago．
77．friend改为friends；考查名词复数，短语one of 后面要跟名词的复数表示一个范围．
78．去掉the；考查冠词，stop school是固定结构，意为"退学"．
79．tried后面加my；考查固定短语，"尽某人最大的努力"是固定短语，用"try one's best"．
80．of改为for；考查介词，it is/was difficult for sb to do sth 是固定用法，意为"对某人来说干某事有困难"．
81．good改为well；考查副词，这里修饰的是动词doing，所以要用副词形式well．
82．I 改为he；考查人称代词，结合上下文分析，句意应为"我想坚持让他试一试"，所以give it a try的主语
应当是he．
83．正确．
84．that改为whether；分析句意应为"我不确定他的决定是否正确"，所以这里把that改为whether，构成
"whether…or…"表示"是…还是…"．
85．needed改为need；考查动词的时态，本短文是以一般现在时态写给编辑的一封信，故此处也用一般现在时
need．

点评 整体理解短文，充分运用所学的基础知识，包括一些实词和虚词的用法，固定短语搭配，习惯性用法，结合上
下文整体关系，找出错误并加以修正．

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