题目内容
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 【小题1】
Write it out
You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 【小题2】 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.
【小题3】
Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.
Plugging in
You may find that a variable(变量) isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable. 【小题4】 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
Check for a reasonable answer
【小题5】 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.
| A．Do the opposite |
| B．Correct the answers |
| C．Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out. |
| D．Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills. |
F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.
G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.
【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
解析试题分析：本文为说明文。该文就如何解数学题及怎样验证答案进行了详述。
【小题1】D考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力及段落主旨的概括能力。根据上句“Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.”可知，此处应是知道了如何解题及验证答案有助于提高你的成绩和解题技巧。故选D
【小题2】G考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上文“You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.”及学生解数学题的常识性经验可知“把所有的已知条件都列出后，你就会知道该如何解题”。故选G。
【小题3】A考查考生对标题的提炼能力。根据该段内容和关键词 opposite 可知A项与其吻合。
【小题4】C考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据该段主题Plug in和该段中的variable一词可知C为正确选项。
【小题5】F考查考生对段落主题句的概括理解能力。该段主题“检查答案的合理性”，和F项中的“make sense”意思一致。
考点：考查信息匹配
名师点拨卷系列答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【小题1】____________. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
【小题2】____________. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
【小题3】_____________. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.
【小题4】____________. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
| A. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. B. American people never take colds seriously C. There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. D. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. E. Different people do different things to deal with colds. F. You can’t get over a cold unless you take some medicine. |
请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有两项多余选项。
| A．Attach more aid to weak schools B．Children should share the same educational rights C．Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders D．Bring the industrial management of education to an end E．Balanced education may stop school choice F．Key schools and classes are unreasonable G. Students often bear too much pressure on themselves. |
【小题2】______ Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.
【小题3】______ My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national College entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
【小题4】______ School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.
【小题5】______ The government’s unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people experience feelings of sadness, and depression in winter. 【小题1】
Make a plan
The winter months can often seem quite dull, many of us spending the majority of our time indoors. A good way to get rid of this feeling is to break out of your routine and create something to look forward to. 【小题2】 Whatever your plan, make sure it is something you feel excited.
Get creative about fitness
【小题3】 However, many of us find our workout routine takes a hit when the cold weather sets in. To stay inspired to exercise, try searching for something new like an unusual sport.
Cheer up your social life
As people retreat more indoors to the warmth of their homes, it can feel as though your social life has gone into hibernation.(冬眠) If you want to improve your social life, it’s time to get active. Pick up the phone and make plans to s 【小题4】 spend time with friends and family.
【小题5】
To improve your happiness over the winter, it is important to make time for those little things that improve your mood. Make a list of the day-to-day things that make you happy——such as having a catch-up with a friend, or listening to your favorite song. Planning regular treats not only gives you something to look forward to, it can also improve each day.
| A．Treat yourself |
| B．Get an indoor hobby |
| C．Different people have different hobbies, so try to find one everyone can join in. |
| D．Exercise is a great way to beat the blues as it will leave you looking great. |
F. This could be a night out or weekend away, or something ongoing like a new fitness challenge.
G. If the winter blues are starting to set in, check out these ways to improve your happiness this winter.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.
Life can be cruel
【小题1】 They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different.
There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. 【小题2】
Life isn’t a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.
But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. 【小题3】 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.
【小题4】
If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound corny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.
Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.
【小题5】 You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love,
Your Dad
| A．Be open to new things, new experiences, new people. |
| B．It's a journey. |
| C．Life is full of love |
| D．Last, think that you are a wonderful human being. |
F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.
G. Love should be your rule
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ______【小题1】______.
*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy. Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve the goals you set .
* Make friends with happy people. It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset. ______【小题2】______
* Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.______ 【小题3】______
*______【小题4】______. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.
* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation ,which will make you happy.
*____【小题5】__. Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on our mood.
| A．Everyone has different requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. |
| B．However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy too. |
| C．Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. |
| D．The following are a few tips that follow to create happiness in my life. |
F. Different people have different opinions about happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A. turn B. eagerly C. concerned D. particularly E. growing F. changed G. produced H. international I. popular J. called |
When they select food in the supermarket, they __【小题4】__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __【小题5】__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __【小题6】__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __【小题7】__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食谱）are all __【小题8】__ these days in the United States. People to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __【小题9】__ in the last ten years.