题目内容
【题目】Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty. She disguised (假扮)【1】 (her) as a man, and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan’s father, once 【2】 soldier, taught his daughter military (军事的) skills, 【3】 (include)horse riding and how to fight. Hua Mulan also read her father’s books 【4】 military science.
【5】 (drive) away the Rouran nomads (游牧民族), the 【6】 (rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war against them. Mulan’s old father, as well as her young brother, was not able to go and fight. So Mulan 【7】 (decide) to join the army instead of her father. Mulan fought for 12 years 【8】 (successful) without her true identity being discovered. Mulan became a hero, 【9】 bravery moved people greatly, and she 【10】 (offer) a high position, but she refused it.
Even though her story might be no more than a legend, Hua Mulan has been respected as a filial (孝顺的) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.
【答案】
【1】herself
【2】a
【3】including
【4】on/about
【5】To drive
【6】ruler
【7】decided
【8】successfully
【9】whose
【10】was offered
【解析】文章讲述了花木兰替父从军的典故及千百年来对中国人的深远影响。
【1】herself
考查代词。句中主语和宾语一致都指花木兰用反身代词，指她把自己女扮男装，故填herself。
【2】a
考查冠词。句中soldier是单数可数名词，此处表示一名士兵，故填a。
【3】including
考查介词。指父亲教给女儿军事技能，包括骑马和打仗。此处作状语，故填介词including。
【4】on/about
考查介词。此处指关于兵法的书，“关于”用介词on/about，故填on/about。
【5】To drive
考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的，指为了驱逐柔然游牧民族，故填To drive。
【6】ruler
考查名词。此处指北魏的统治者，表示人用名词，故填ruler。
【7】decided
考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，用的是一般过去时，此处与全文一致也用过去时，故填decided。
【8】successfully
考查副词。此处修饰动词fought用副词，故填successfully。
【9】whose
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是hero指人，在定语从句中作bravery的定语，指花木兰的勇敢感动了人们，故填关系代词whose。
【10】was offered
考查时态语态。句中主语she和动词offer是被动关系，结合全文时态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，指她被授予高官，故填was offered。
