题目内容

(2014·海南洋浦中学测试)He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels.

A.for;as B.with;for

C.as;for D.like;as

 

C

【解析】考查介词搭配。be famous as...作为……而闻名;be famous for...以……而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名,但更以其小说而闻名。”

答案: C

 

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When you tidy your messy bedroom,it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain,helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.

To test how much dreams can help learning,Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape?fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly,the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.

As we dream,many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact,the brain is learning all night long.

Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪).At night,emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away,you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact,dreams have a proven power to improve mood,and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.

Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life,you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream,but there doesn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts,while another might lead to a new invention,or give you a fun,crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy,mysterious brains.

1.Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________.

A.games are useful for memory

B.dreams can help improve skills

C.players stop learning in dreams

D.tasks can only be settled through dreams

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.

A.dreams can get rid of sufferings

B.only drivers can deal with emotions

C.one may be less upset after a dream

D.dreams can copy what one experienced

3.Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A.Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.

B.Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.

C.It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.

D.It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.

4.What does the text focus on?

A.Dreams and memories. B.Dreams and emotions.

C.The benefits of dreams. D.The patterns of dreams.

5.In which part of a magazine can this text be found?

A.Entertainment. B.Tourism.

C.Science. D.Advertisement.

 

Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive,causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread,costly and deadly”.Depression hits one person in five around the world.

Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated,studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six?month period,between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme,or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large,and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively.

Depression,which researchers agree has its origin in the genes,brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.

Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides,there is no good treatment,with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help,”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital,I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning,just have time to say ‘Hello,how do you feel?’”

In Western countries,people are not afraid to admit that they have depression,but most do not tell it to their boss,because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience,aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves,” an American doctor says.

Hopefully,in the near future,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.

B.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.

C.Depression is a commonly?existing problem only in rich countries.

D.The poorer and the less educated a person is,the less he will suffer from depression.

2..Compared to normal people,the depressed people are likely to be________.

A.very unconfident and often absent?minded

B.easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

C.working efficiently and productively

D.either weak or lazy

3.Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.

A.the understanding of the problem

B.the lack of treatment and doctors

C.their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

D.the doctors’ careless work

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.

B.The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.

C.More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.

D.Western people are braver than Chinese people.

5.What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?

A.Hired.       B.Dismissed.

C.Promoted. D.Recommended.

 

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