题目内容

1.第一节短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多于的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者( 从第11处起)不计分.
Last month,I visited the Great Wall of China.It was packing with many tourists.As a girl from small village,I found it was difficulty for me to get a scenic photo opportunity.However,the setting was really attractive.Visiting this wonder was a tiring and absolutely unbelievable experience,easy proven by those large crowds around me.They made me realized just how lucky I was to be there.How long have they all been waiting for to visit this wonder?Saw a friend of mine in Beijing gave us an opportunity that others wish to have in their entire lives.For that,I am forever grateful.

分析 本文主要讲述作者参观长城的故事.

解答 Last month,I visited the Great Wall of China.It was packing with many tourists.As a girl from∧small village,I found it was difficulty for me to get a scenic photo opportunity.However,the setting was really attractive.Visiting this wonder was a tiring and absolutely unbelievable experience,easy proven by those large crowds around me.They made me realized just how lucky I was to be there.How long have they all been waiting for to visit this wonder?Saw a friend of mine in Beijing gave us an opportunity that others wish to have in their entire lives.For that,I am forever grateful.
详解:
1.packing改为packed 考查动词时态和语态.it与pack之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且指过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
2.加a 考查冠词.village是可数名词,单数形式前加a表示泛指.
3.difficulty改为difficult 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词用表语,名词difficulty的形容词是difficult.
4.and改为but 考查连词.根据句意:参观这个奇迹是一次累人的但难以置信的经历.用连词but.
5.easy改为easily 考查副词.prove是动词,要用副词修饰.
6.realized改为realize 考查动词不定式.make是使役动词,后接动词不定式时要去掉to,即接动词原形.
7.have改为had 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用过去完成进行时态.
8.saw改为seeing 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语.
9.us改为me 考查代词.全文用第一人称来写作,应是人称代词宾格me.
10.lives改为life 考查固定搭配.in one's life意为"在某人一生中",是固定搭配.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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