Question

The train had started moving. It was with people of all ages, mostly with the middle-aged workers and young students. Near the sat an old man with his thirty-year-old son. As the train moved by, the son was overjoyed with the outside. “See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving is very beautiful.”

This behavior from a son made the other people feel strange about him. Everyone was about the son. “This person seems to be ,” a newly-married man whispered to his wife.

Suddenly it started . Lots of drops fell on the travelers through the open window. The son excitedly said to his father, “See, dad, how the rain is, too.” The man’s wife was annoyed by the rain drops spoiling (弄坏) her suit. The young man said to the father, “Can’t you see it raining yourself? Your son be mentally ill. Get him to a hospital!”

The old man at first, feeling rather hurt and then replied, “We are on the way back from the . My son was from birth. He just recovered from an eye operation yesterday. The rain and nature are all new to his eyes. Please us for the inconvenience that we may have caused.”

The things we see may be right from the outside we know the truth, the lesson learnt may be too late. Imam Ali once said: A fool’s mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a wise man’s tongue is under the control of his . So try to understand the problem better before taking a(n) action. As the saying goes, “It is better to light up a candle instead of blaming the .”

1.A. covered B. crowded C. concerned D. bored

2.A. baggage B. bed C. people D. window

3.A. view B. peopleC. hillsD. cities

4.A. forward B. awayC. hurriedly D. slowly

5.A. naughty B. handsome C. grown-upD. curious

6.A. whispering B. shouting C. thinkingD. worrying

7.A. young B. clever C. lovely D. mad

8.A. frosting B. snowing C. windingD. raining

9.A. hard B. beautifulC. heavy D. cold

10.A. cheap B. dirty C. new D. worn

11.A. should B. can C. mustD. need

12.A. hesitated B. cried C. laughed D. jumped

13.A. factory B. home C. school D. hospital

14.A. deaf B. blindC. troublesome D. crazy

15.A. offer B. thank C. forgive D. leave

16.A. after B. though C. if D. until

17.A. but B. or C. for D. while

18.A. hands B. eyes C. tongue D. mind

19.A. emotional B. important C. rudeD. necessary

20.A. doctors B. darkness C. manners D. Patients

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生在火车上的一个故事。一位30多岁的年轻人对于车窗外的景色甚至是雨都感到兴奋，这种孩子般的表现让人们惊异不已，甚至惹的一位年轻女士认为他是疯子，后来得知从小失明的他是刚刚做完眼睛手术，恢复视力。

1.B 动词辨析。A. covered 覆盖，涉及； B. crowded 拥挤；C. concerned 关心，担心； D. bored厌烦。用语境可知这里指火车上挤满了形形色色的人，有工人，有学生。Be crowded with“挤满了”，be covered with “覆盖”;be concerned with “关心”；be bored with“厌烦”，答案选B。

2.D. 名词辨析。A. baggage 行李； B. bed 床； C. people人们； D. window窗口。从下文内容“See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving ……”，可知他们可以看到外面的风景，由此判断他们是挨着车窗坐着，答案选D。

3.A. 名词辨析。 A. view观点，风景； B. people人们；C. hills山；D. cities城市。根据下文孩子说的话“See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving ……. is very beautiful.”可以判断这年轻人是对窗外的风景发出赞叹，选A。

4.B 副词辨析。A. forward向前； B. away远离；C. hurriedly 匆忙地； D. slowly缓慢地。根据本句内容可以推测这个年轻人是在车窗处看到窗外树木的渐渐远去而发出惊叹，move away“走远，远去”，选B。

5.C. 形容词辨析。A. naughty 淘气的； B. handsome 英俊的；C. grown-up长大的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文an old man with his thirty-year-old son.可知说话的是老人30岁的孩子，他已经是成年人了，而且从空后内容“he other people feel strange about him”可以判断其他选项不会让人们惊讶，选C。

6.A. 动词辨析。 A. whispering 低语； B. shouting 大喊；C. thinking思考；D. worrying担心。从上文可知人们对于一个成年人这样的言语感到吃惊，出于礼貌不会大喊大叫，所以会小声议论。再从下文a newly-married man whispered to his wife.可以判断答案选A。

7.D. 形容词辨析、A. young年轻的； B. clever 聪明的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. mad疯的。从上文中年轻人说的孩子气的话和人们的反应可以判断这对新婚夫妇认为这个人精神有问题，选D。

8.D动词辨析。 A. frosting 下霜；B. snowing下雪；C. winding刮风；D. raining下雨。根据下文中出现的drops和rain判断，天开始下起雨来，选D。

9.B. 形容词辨析。A. hard 难的，硬的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. heavy 重的；D. cold冷的。根据空前描述性的副词excitedly可知这个年轻人看到雨非常兴奋，所以他应该是对雨发出赞叹，选B。

10.C. 形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的；B. dirty脏的；C. new 新的；D. worn坏的。从上文newly-married 可知这是一对新婚夫妇，所以她穿的应该是新衣服，其他选项不符合语境，选C。

11.C. 动词辨析。 A. should 应该；B. can能够；C. must必须，肯定；D. need需要。由上文annoyed可以判断这个年轻女士不喜欢下雨，所以对这个年轻人孩子般的话感到厌烦，所以她断定这个年轻人精神不正常，must可以表示肯定的推断“一定是，肯定”，选C。

12.A. 动词辨析。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. cried 哭； C. laughed大笑；D. jumped跳起来。根据句中出现的at first，then 等词判断老人开始没说什么，然后才回答，由此判断老人是犹豫了一下，选A。

13.D. 名词辨析。A. factory 工厂；B. home家； C. school学校； D. hospital医院。从后句中He just recovered from an eye operation yesterday.可以判断他是在医院做完手术回家，选D。

14.B. 形容词辨析。A. deaf 耳聋的；B. blind失明的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. crazy疯狂的。从上句中an eye operation和The rain and nature are all new to his eyes.判断这个年轻人从出生就失明，选B。

15.C动词辨析。 A. offer 提供；B. thank 感谢； C. forgive原谅；D. leave离开。尽管年轻的女士的话非常伤人，但是老人说话非常有礼貌，thank sb for sth“因某事而感激某人”，forgive sb for sth“因某事而原谅某人”，其他不和for构成搭配，故答案选C。

16.D.连词辨析。 A. after 在之后；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. until直到。从故事中我们可知人们一直会认为自己亲眼看到的是事实直到知道真相的时候。Until用在肯定句中表示某件事一直持续到某个时候，选D。

17.A.连词辨析。 A. but 但是；B. or 否则；C. for 因为；D. while当……时候。根据句中的too late可以判断此处是转折关系，根据故事内容可知当这位年轻女士知道了真相以后，已经伤害到了别人。句意：我们从外部看到的事情似乎是对的直到我们了解了真相，但是那已经太晚了。

18.D名词辨析。 A. hands手； B. eyes 眼睛；C. tongue 舌头；D. mind大脑。故事告诉我们的是说话要经过大脑思考，不要盲目下结论，答案选D。

19.

20.B. 名词辨析。 A. doctors 医生；B. darkness 黑暗； C. manners礼貌；D. Patients耐心。根据句中的light up a candle 可以判断后面指的是黑暗，选B。句意：与其咒骂黑暗,不如点亮一支蜡烛!

考点：考查故事类短文阅读