题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析:一个女孩在自家门口连续一个星期都发现有动物的尸体,以为是调皮的孩子恶作剧的,最后发现是一只猫干的

1.考查介词。a lot:许多,大量的意思,当后面要带宾语时才接上介词of,此处没有宾语,因此不需要of,去掉。

2.考查连词。前后句之间根据意思是因果关系,故用so。

3.考查there be句型。此处意思是有,用there be句型来表达,故改为there。

4.考查代词。此处意思是指这个女孩的房子,故用her。

5.考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语,逻辑主语是joke,和play之间是被动关系,因为玩笑是被开的,且后面有提示词by,故用过去分词played。

6.考查时态。此文是用过去式描述的,此处也应用过去式,故改为happened。

7.考查形容词。此处的get是连系动词,意为变得,后接形容词,故改为angry。

8.考查非谓语动词。逗号后面不是句子,因此用非谓语动词,try的逻辑主语是she,两者之间根据意思可以确定是主动关系,故用trying,现在分词。

9.考查冠词。此处的surprise是做可数名词来用,单数,故加a。

10.考查名词单复数。此处是指之前放在门口的那些尸体,用复数,故改为bodies。

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【题目】The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means _________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

C: central point P: point Sp: sub-point(次要点) C: conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

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