题目内容

【题目】根据上下文语境完成单词或句子。

1The event, watched by people across the country, takes place _______.

2She wanted to work for a bigger and _______newspaper.

3They _______the Italian team and reached the final.

4I’m _______to get this piece of work done today.

5They are an international sporting event with more than 3000 _______.

6The driver was _______ for the car accident.

【答案】

1C

2F

3A

4D

5E

6B

【解析】

考查各种词类在句中的应用。

1考查副词。句意:这项活动每年举行一次,全国各地的人们都会观看。take place“发生”,是动词词组,应该用副词修饰,故填annually

2考查形容词比较级。句意:她想为一家更大、更有影响力的报纸工作。根据and连接的并列形容词bigger可知此处也要用形容词的比较级,故填more influential

3考查动词。句意:他们击败了意大利队,进入了决赛。根据the final可知能进入决赛,应该打败了意大利队,时态又是一般过去时,故填defeated

4考查形容词。句意:我决心今天完成这项工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”,故填determined

5考查名词的复数。句意:这是一项有3000多人参加的国际体育赛事。根据more than 3000可知此处用名词的复数形式,故填participants

6考查固定搭配。句意:这起车祸应归咎于司机。blame,动词,“责备”,常用短语be to blame主动形式表示被动意义,意为“被责备”,故填to blame

一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:

1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。

His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。

2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。

She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。

3. be to blame (for)(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?

I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。

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Over-dried Earth

The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two decades, even that expected dryness 1 (take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who works at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 2(see) on only four other occasions in the past 1,200 years.

Dr Williams studies the annual growth rings of 1,586 ancient trees, in order to reconstruct soil-moisture patterns going back to 800 A.D. During warm, wet years trees grow fast, producing wide rings. During cold, dry 3 they grow more slowly, producing narrow rings. During a drought, a tree 4 not grow much at all.

5they describe in this week’s Science, the team identified dozens of droughts over the centuries in question. But four stood out. They then took the average soil-moisture value for the current drought and compared it with sequential(连续的) 19-year averages with the previous four, one of them 6(last) nearly a century. This showed that the region is already drier than it was during the first three of the previous megadroughts, and is equivalent to the event of 1575-1603.

In a world 7 human actions are driving temperatures up, Dr Parker and his colleagues wondered how much people are 8(blame) for this state of affairs. To estimate that, they turned to climate modelling.

Climate models are able to re-run the past with and 9 the warming effects of human activity, offering a way to compare what actually happened with what might have done. In their simulated world in which anthropogenic(人类起源的) emissions had not increased the greenhouse-gas effect, the team found that a drought did indeed still influence the western reaches of North America during the first two decades of the 21st century. But this imaginary dry spell was considerably 10(severe) than the real one-ranking 11th rather than 2nd in the period under study (see chart).

【题目】A BIG DAY OUT

Home to Scotland's national maritime (海事的) collection, the award winning Scottish Maritime Museum makes a great day out, with so much to do:

● Explore tools and tales across the big Linthouse, a former shipyard (造船厂) building.

● See historic ships such as Garnock & Carola, a steam boat built in 1898.

● Test a model boat on our indoor boating pond or sail your own on our outdoor boating pond.

● Learn about Scotland's importance to maritime history, and about the people that built and sailed Scottish ships around the world.

Irvine public tours

Leaving the Linthouse three times a day and lasting about 75 minutes, you will visit the 1920s Tenement Flat and take a step back in time in a typical (典型的) shipyard worker's home. Then, weather permitting, you can experience life at sea onboard MV Kyles, the oldest Clyde-built boat still in service in the UK.

Getting here:

By rail: five minutes’ walk from Irvine Railway Station

By road: From the A77, take the A71 and follow the brown signs to the Harbourside and the Maritime Museum. (FREE PARKING)

By bus: No 11 from Ardrossan, Saltcoats, Stevenson, Kilwinning, Irvine and Kilmarnock;

No 585 from Ayr, Irvine and Greenock;

X34 from Irvine, Beith and Glasgow;

14A Service from Troon all have convenient bus stops nearby.

By sea: We have our own spot in Irvine harbour that visitors can use. Pre-booking is needed by emailing visitorservices@scotmaritime.org.uk.

By bike: We have cycle spaces within our boat shop. We are located on Route 7 of the National Cycle Network.

Opening times and admission:

Open daily: 10 am – 5 pm Monday to Sunday

Adults: 7.50 (age 17+)

Concessions (优惠): 5.50 (Visitors aged 60+, registered disabled (已注册的残疾人士), or full time students aged 17+)

Children: Three go FREE (age 16 and under) with any paying adult or concession

EXTRA CHILD PRICE IS 2.

Registered carers: One free when accompanying (陪同) a paid disabled person

Group visits: Pre-booked groups of 10 or more receive special rates from 4 for a self-tour

1What can you do during Irvine public tours?

A.Design a model ship.B.Try sailing a boat.

C.See the latest ships.D.Learn about the maritime history of England.

2If you want to visit Linthouse in winter, at what time can you attend a tour?

A.10:00 am.B.11:00 am.

C.12:00 pm.D.14:30 pm.

3Which bus can you take from Glasgow to visit the museum?

A.14A Service.B.No 585.

C.X34.D.No 11.

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