题目内容
第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）
【小题1】He is intelligent but he is lack of __________. (抱负)
【小题2】Doing exercises is b_________ to both the physical and mental health.
【小题3】The poor child was a__________ by his mother the whole night in hospital.
【小题4】We should show _________(同情心) to the survivors in the earthquake.
【小题5】The accident happened at midnight, so there was not a single _______. (目击证人)
【小题6】The old couples are busy preparing their 50th __________ (annual) of marriage.
【小题7】Your supporting details must be __________ (切题的) to the topic.
【小题8】This is an optional course, so the attendance is purely v___________.
【小题9】You have to attend the meeting by yourself unless you find a ________. (替代者)
【小题10】He did his best to c________ the unfortunate man.
【小题1】ambition
【小题2】 beneficial
【小题3】accompanied
【小题4】sympathy
【小题5】witness
【小题6】anniversary
【小题7】relevant
【小题8】voluntary
【小题9】substitute
【小题10】comfort
解析试题分析：
【小题1】句意：他很聪明但是缺乏抱负。考查名词“抱负”：ambition。
【小题2】锻炼对身心健康都是有益的。考查形容词“有益的”：beneficial。
【小题3】这个可怜的孩子在医院整晚都被妈妈陪伴。考查动词“陪伴”，用过去分词和be动词连用，表示被动。
【小题4】我们应该对地震的幸存者表示同情。考查名词“同情心”：sympathy。
【小题5】事故发生在午夜，所以没有一个目击者。考查名词“目击者”witness.
【小题6】这对老夫妇忙于准备他们的结婚50周年。考查名词“周年”anniversary。
【小题7】你的论据必须和话题是切题的。考查形容词“切题的”relevant。
【小题8】这是选修课程，所以上不上完全是自愿的。考查形容词“志愿的”：voluntary。
【小题9】你得自己去参加会议除非你找到一个替代者。考查名词“替代者”：substitute。
【小题10】他尽力去安慰这个不幸的人。考查动词“安慰”：comfort。
考点：考查单词拼写
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease．
Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹泻).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people．
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them．
Title: 【小题1】_________
| Theme | Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. |
| Many 【小题2】_______ can be prevented | Pinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. |
| 【小题3】_____to do hand- washing | 1. Before and after preparing 【小题4】________； 2. Before eating and after using the 【小题5】________； 3. After handling animals or animal waste; 4. After cleaning a baby; 5. After handling money and after sneezing or 【小题6】_____; 6. When someone in your home is sick. |
| 【小题7】____ to do hand-washing | Rubbing them together while using 【小题8】______ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for about l0～15 【小题9】______ and rinsing the hands with water and dry them. |
| How hand-washing works | Hand-washing destroys 【小题10】______ from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. |