题目内容

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Henry Ford was a middle school student, he did not always pay attention to what his teachers said at school. One day, he and his good friend Tom took a watch apart.
【小题1】.    (annoy)and extremely upset, the teacher told them both to stay 【小题2】.       school. Their punishment was to stay until they fixed it. 【小题3】.        the teacher did not know young Ford’s genius. In about ten minutes, he had repaired 【小题4】.    watch and was on his way home.
Henry Ford was always interested in 【小题5】.        things worked. He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed 【小题6】.          on the fire. Then he waited to see what 【小题7】.         (happen) . The water boiled and, of course, turned 【小题8】.          steam. Because the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion broke a mirror and a window. As a result, the young inventor was 【小题9】.          (bad) injured.
Ford’s years of curiosity paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage (运输工具). When he built 【小题10】.         , the or ld of transportation was changed forever.


【小题1】annoyed
【小题2】after
【小题3】But
【小题4】the
【小题5】how
【小题6】it
【小题7】would happen
【小题8】to/into
【小题9】badly
【小题10】one

解析试题分析:题目主要考查学生对形容词、副词、指示代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态、动词短语等的掌握情况和对上下文的把握。
【小题1】考查形容词作状语。根据and前后表并列,upset是形容词可知,横线处填形容词,且修饰人,故填annoyed。
【小题2】考查介词。the teacher told them both to stay.       School老师让他们放学后留下,故填after。
【小题3】考查并列连词。the teacher did not know young Ford’s genius但是,老师不知道Ford的天赋,故填But。
【小题4】考查冠词。上文出现过的事物,再次提到时,应该使用定冠词the,故填the。
【小题5】考查连接词。      things worked东西是怎样工作的,work不及物,不需要宾语,故填how。
【小题6】考查指示代词。这里指代the spout,特指某物用it,故填it。
【小题7】考查时态。宾语从句的时态与主句保持一致,根据waited可知,宾语从句应该使用过去将来时,故填would happen。
【小题8】考查动词短语。turn into/to变成,水变成了蒸汽,故填to/into。
【小题9】考查副词。ford伤得很重,修饰形容词injured应该使用副词,故填badly。
【小题10】考查指示代词。这里指代上一句的“a horseless carriage”,泛指可数名词中的一个,用one,故填one。
考点:考查形容词;副词;指示代词;冠词;介词;连词;时态;动词短语

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Life on the Earth is wiped out every 27million years---and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, according to scientists.
Research into so-called ‘extinction events’ for our planet over the past 500 million years---twice as long as any previous studies ----has proved that they crop up with metronomic(有节奏的) regularity .
Scientists from the university of Kansas and the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC are 99 percent confident that there are extinction every 27 million years.
In the 1980s scientists believed that Earth’s regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis.
The theory was that Nemesis crashed through the Oort cloud every 27 million years and sent a shower of comets in our direction.
The Ocrt cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
But now scientists claim that the regularity of the mass extinctions actually disproves the Nemesis theory because its orbit would have change over time as it interacted with other stars.
“Fossil data, which motivated the idea of Nemesis, now militate against(妨碍) it,” said the researchers.
The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earth’s inhabitants (居民) wiped out.
This means there is around 16 million years until the next event takes place, although the graph shows that it occasionally the event takes place up to 10 million years early.
Asteroids(小行星) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs ---the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction (白垩-第三纪灭绝事件).
The extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet clearing the way for mammals to become the dominant species(优势物种) on Earth.
The extinction was caused by a massive asteroid slamming into Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico.
The asteroid, which was around 15 kilometers wide, is believed to have hit Earth with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima.
【小题1】 How many years are left until the next extinctions comes? (No more 6 words) (2′)
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【小题2】What resulted in the Earth’s regular extinctions according to scientists in the 1980s? (No more than 10words) (2′)
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【小题3】 What did the last extinction event cause to the Earth? (No more than 10 words)(3′)
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【小题4】What’s believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs? (No more than 7 words) (3′)
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