[题目]根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示.写出该单词的正确形式.(1)The railway line runs p to the road,so they will never meet.(2)People here are rich,partly because this area is in natural resources.(3)You must not be 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

（1）The railway line runs p_____ to the road,so they will never meet.

（2）People here are rich,partly because this area is ________in natural resources.

（3）You must not be ________(支配) by the opinions of others.

（4）The travel agency offers a lot of d______ for us to have our holidays.

（5）He makes his r_____ trip to the store every day.

（6）Certain courses are compulsory,while others are o_____.

（7）She made it ________(充分) clear that she wanted me to leave.

（8）We s_____ the children into new schools when we moved to London.

（9）I have been instructed by my _____(代理人) that you still owe me 100 pounds.

（10）The tiger lashed its tail around whenever anyone came near its c____.

【答案】 parallel abundant governed destinations routine optional abundantly settled agent cage

【解析】铁路线与马路平行，所以它们永远不会相遇。所以填parallel。

这里的人们很富有，在一定程度上是因为这个地区有丰富的自然资源。be abundant in丰富的，是固定用法，所以填abundant。

“你”和“支配”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填governed。

旅行社为我们的假期提供了许多目的地。被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，填destinations。

每天，他的日常旅行就是去商店。修饰名词trip，用形容词，所以填routine。

某些课程是必修的，然而，其他的是选修的。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填optional。

修饰形容词clear，用副词，所以填abundantly。

由when we moved to London.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填settled。

表示“我的代理人”，应该用名词，所以填agent。

作came near的宾语，用名词，所以填cage。

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In Mao Zedong’s poem OdetoPlum Blossom (《咏梅》),the plum blossom was used 【4】 (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.

【5】 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful facetoblooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May,peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linkedtoprosperity(成功) and 【6】 (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid (兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 【7】(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses,of course,have the 【8】(colorful) meaning among all theflowers. Red rosesmean “I love you.” A red rose,rather than yellow roses,【9】(act)asthe traditional romantic gift giventoyour love on Valentine’s Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky,asthey represent either friendship 【10】 envy.

【题目】阅读理解
Birthdays often involve surprises.But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.
On April 22,one day before his 441st birthday anniversary,experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits（画像）of William Shakespeare is a fake.This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like."It's very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,"said an expert from Britain's National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery comes after four months of testing using modern chemistry technology.The experts from the gallery say the image—commonly known as the "Flower portrait"—was actually painted in the 1800s,about two centuries after Shakespeare's death.The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture.These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.Shakespeare died in 1616,and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840.This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays,”Tarnya Cooper,the gallery's curator（馆长）,told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays.It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners,Desmond Flower,gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.
“There have always been questions about the painting,”said David Howells,curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company.“Now we know the truth,we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”
Two other images of Shakespeare,are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month.
（1）What's the result of the checks for the "Flower portrait"?
A.The date on the portrait doesn't agree with the painting time.
B.Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.
C.1609 might be when the portrait was drawn.
D.The portrait may be painted in 1616.
（2）What is the Flower portrait often used as?
A.A portrait for people on the wall.
B.A cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.
C.A picture in collections of Shakespeare's plays.
D.A back cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.
（3）The best title for this text is “”.
A.Birthdays often involve surprises
B.One of Shakespeare's works is a fake
C.How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?
D.The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare
（4）Which of the following can be the last sentence in the text?
A.Soon we'll know which portrait is reliable.
B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C.If the two portraits are found to be false,they will test more.
D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like still remains a mystery.

【题目】

【1】______is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.

【2】There were so many people watching the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close______the building

【3】As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ________ (go) into the club.

【4】Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

【5】Hehurried to the station, only_________(tell) the train had left.

【6】Britain __________major changes in the last 100 years.(experience)

【7】Word has come _______ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.

【8】Young ______she is, she is quite experienced in the work.

【9】He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud.

【10】When he moved to Germany in_______1950s, he was already in his sixties.

【题目】How can I fight laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

【1】Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 【2】

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 【3】

【4】 Spouses and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when your are surrounded by motivated people.

【5】 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.

D. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy , such as a good dinner or a film.

E. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

【题目】Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie（自拍）wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. 【1】So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.

Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesn’t mean that your other devices can’t come in handy. 【2】In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.

Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background. If you’re taking a selfie indoors, you are supposed to face a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face. This really brightens up the picture.【3】.

Aim for Unconventional Shots. For a refreshing twist, try taking a selfie with your pet.【4】One great thing about selfie is that you don’t need to wait for the right time or place. You can instantly reach out for your camera, strike a pose, and get a rocking selfie.

【5】Relax, enjoy and click ---these are the three basic rules you need to follow. A selfie is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.

A. Try to avoid the serious face.

B. Pretend to be very happy all the time.

C. Taking a selfie needs practice and skills.

D. You remember to show your best smiles there.

E. For an outdoor selfie, face the sun to make it work.

F. You just have to understand how each of them works.

G. It’s interesting to see what king of expression it will give.

【题目】阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States. Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing. She was born in England in 1821 and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.
The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers. This was most unusual in those days. Their father died young and they had very little money to live on. Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school. Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine, saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings. Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school, but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State. She graduated in 1849 at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.
Next, Dr. Blackwell went to Paris. Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies. Four months later, while she was working in the French hospital, her left eye became dangerously infected (感染). She lost the eye. She was very disappointed. But she was soon back at work again, this time in London, England. There she met many famous scientists.
In 1859, Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain — the first woman to be honored. She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett, who began the women's medical movement in England. Florence Nightingale, founder of the practice of nursing by women, was another of her friends.
Dr. Blackwell died in 1910 at the age of 89.
（1）Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably to .
A.help support the family
B.become women doctors
C.get practical experience
D.earn money for their education
（2）What made Elizabeth decide to study medicine?
A.The education she received.
B.The death of her father.
C.The sufferings of a cancer patient.
D.The encouragement from a patient.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of events according to the passage?
a. Elizabeth Blackwell lost one eye.
b. Elizabeth Blackwell received a doctor's degree.
c. Elizabeth Blackwell entered Geneva College.
d. Elizabeth Blackwell was recognized as a doctor.
e. Elizabeth Blackwell went to work in London.
A.cabed
B.cbaed
C.acbed
D.bcade
（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.Elizabeth Blackwell was more famous in Britain.
B.Elizabeth Blackwell learned from other women.
C.Elizabeth Garrett gave Elizabeth Blackwell much help.
D.Florence Nightingale was encouraged by Elizabeth Blackwell.

【题目】As sea levels climb, even Washington, D. C. could see more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide.

Strong storms and high winds sometimes bring floods to coastal areas. But cities and towns along the US East Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather. Among them is Maryland’s capital Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.

All are suffering from this trend—normal high tides surpass (超过) a rising sea level.

Sea levels have climbed, on average, about 20 centimeters (8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tide flooding is one of the more visible impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William Sweet, an oceanographer.

Sweet and his co-workers recently analyzed data from 45 tide gauges (计量表) along the US coasts. These tools record the changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweet’s team calculated the number of : “troublesome floods” in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically occur when water level is about 30 centimeters (1foot) above the historic level of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in these flooding events.

In Charleston, S.C. from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4. 6 days per year. Bur from 2007 to 2013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From1957 to 1963，troublesome floods were roughly 3. 8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013, the average was 10 times higher- 39. 3days a year.

“Over the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,” Sweet says. “So today’s flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by?

A. Making comparisons.

B. Analyzing causes.

C. Using examples.

D. Following time order.

【2】Why are more flooding problems caused?

A. Because the river levels have been climbing.

B. Because climate has changed over the years,

C. Because the weather conditions are not stable.

D. Because people are living too close to harbors.

【3】What can it be inferred according to data in Paragraph 5?

A. There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events.

B. The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.

C. The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above1foot.

D. The number of troublesome floods gradually gets less.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A. Sweet’s team.

B. A flood research.

C. The US East Coast.

D. American oceanographers.

【题目】阅读理解
Before coming to France, I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But, when I arrived in Paris, I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers (设计师) from all over the world to come.
On the boulevard of Champs-elysees, there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as Chanel, Dior, Pierre Cardin. In daily life, however, most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite (相反), I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.
Such situation doesn't affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities, what people wear are usually casual (休闲) dresses, such as T-shirts and jeans.
French people act as the fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier, the city I live in, is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants (移民) from Algeria, Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential (有影响的) in this city. Therefore, you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.
（1）France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .
A.French people never wear fashionable clothes
B.French designers are creative
C.French people accept fashionable clothes and other styles
D.both B and C
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.
B.Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.
C.Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T- shirts and jeans.
D.Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.
（3）The underlined part “boulevard of Champs-elysees” possibly is .
A.a name of a famous street in Paris
B.a name of a famous person in Paris
C.a name of a famous city in France
D.a name of a famous brand in France

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