题目内容

【题目】Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on ________ tracks, it is difficult to develop cross-subjects between them.

A. suitable B. relevant C. parallel D. abstract

【答案】C

【解析】

考察形容词词义辨析。句意:医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科,没有任何的交集,因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A. suitable合适的;B. relevant 相关的;C. parallel 平行的;D. abstract抽象的。根据前文totally different categories可知,两个学科没有交集,故on parallel tracks在平行轨道上,故C切题。cross-subjects交叉学科。

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【题目】 Eric Davis got interested in firefighting when he was in the army. And while much of his job today is related to EMS(emergency medical services)his first love is fighting fires. "I enjoy the job and working with people. I enjoy firefighting.” he says.

Davis studied in a firefighting school for about three months and took part in classroom workphysical exerciseand hands-on training such as fighting live fires in buildings filled with straw.

Davis says the blindfold(蒙眼的)training prepared him for real fires. "By the time we get to a fireif it’s going pretty goodthe whole house will be filled with smoke. And anytime you get near the fire, you won’t be able to see at all. Zero visibility(能见性)is the same as darkness. The blindfold training works.”

Davis believes his most important duty is making sure he’s prepared for any situation he might come across. To keep physically fithe runs several times a week and works out. He takes classes to keep up his skills and trains regularly by fighting practice fires. Sometimes this includes cutting holes in roofs, which helps allow smoke to pass out and improves visibility for firefighters inside the building.

Firefighting means plenty of risks. BesidesDavis says·"You have to be willing to help any person you come across.” If someone is trappedDavis or another firefighter will put himself at risk to get the person out. Davis says he is not afraid when he’s fighting a fire. He does what’s needed.

1What is David’s main duty at present?

A.Providing emergency medical care.B.Fighting fires in tall buildings.

C.Giving firefighters training.D.Saving people trapped in fires.

2Where did David learn firefighting?

A.In the army.B.In the hospital.}

C.In the classroom.D.In a professional school.

3Why were learners trained blindfold?

A.To experience how the blind feel.B.To protect their eyes from the smoke.

C.To recreate a real fire situation.D.To prepare for firefighting at night.

4What can we infer about Davis?

A.He was once an army man.

B.He tries his best to be a good firefighter.

C.He helps improve the working conditions.

D.He is worried about the safety of firefighters.

【题目】 A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included.

Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people.

Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.

Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for

Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. "

The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility(兼 容性)and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.

1Why is the old man walking along the streets?

A.To help his sick wife.B.To do some exercise.

C.To look for something he has lost.D.To appreciate the sights of the city.

2What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?

A.Others' advice.B.A moving movie.

C.A story online.D.His devotion to his wife.

3According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters?

A.Optimistic and kind.B.Patient and generous.

C.Passive and stubborn.D.Positive and successful.

4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.

B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.

C.New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.

D.The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.

【题目】阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.

Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do thatyou can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.

Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like: professional clothingnew socks...

Provide food.52.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens.You can also drop off bananasapplesor sandwiches.

Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or otherscall emergency services.53.If someone is clearly having a serious problemcall for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditionscall Emergency Services also.

A)5051根据短文内容简要回答问题;

B)5253将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

C)54小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

1What is the easiest way to help the homeless?

________________________________________________________________________

2Where can you donate your used or new things?

________________________________________________________________________

3________________________________________________________________________

4________________________________________________________________________

5________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Yousuf and his family left their home in eastern Afghanistan eight years ago. They went to the city of Kabul to escape war, but they could not escape sadness. Five of Yousuf's children died in the Afghan capital, not from violence, but from air pollution.

Kabul has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. On many days, a mix of smog and smoke lies over the city. In some cases, families burn whatever they can to keep warm in cold weather. The air in their own homes then poisons them. Many years of war have worsened the damage to Afghanistan's environment. At the local Children's Hospital, doctors say they have seen the number of patients with pollution-related health problems increase. Saifullah Abassin, a doctor at the hospital, says his hospital ward(病房) can hold 10 patients but often has three times that number.

“Thirty years ago, it was a wish for people to come to Kabul and breathe its air,” said Ezatullah Sediqi, deputy director for the National Environmental Protection Agency. “But in the wars since, we lost all our urban infrastructure(基础设施) for water, electricity, public transportation, green areas, all these things.”

Kabul's environmental department has started a program to control old vehicles, one major source of pollution. City officials have called on people to use fuel instead of burning garbage for heat. But there are other steps officials need to take, such as passing a plan to stop unplanned development and creating more green spaces.

1What made Yousuf and his family leave their home?

A.War.B.Sadness.C.Violence.D.Air pollution.

2What is NOT the cause of Afghanistan's environment problem?

A.Burning garage.B.Creating green spaces.

C.Using old vehicles.D.Losing urban infrastructure.

3In which part of the newspaper may this text appear?

A.Education.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Culture.

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