题目内容

【题目】共享单车(sharingbikes)的出现,为大家带来了方便.同时,也反映出一些问题.例如,随意停放,影响行人通行;故意破坏车辆,造成维护成本增加,并影响他人正常使用,等等.请针对此现象,写一封倡议书,号召大家文明用车.

要点提示:

1、共享单车的好处;

2、使用过程中出规的问题;

3、如何做到文明用车.

写作要求:

1、文章要涵盖上述要点,并适当增加细节.

2、字数:不少于100字.

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【答案】MyViewsonSharingbikes Presently,inbigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,sharingbikeshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Alargenumberofsharingbikescanbefoundandrentedatalowprice.(高分句型一)Moreover,youcanparkthebikealmostanywhereyoulike.Urbantransportationhas thusbeenmademuchmoreconvenientandevenrevolutionized.However,alongwithitsrapiddevelopment,sharingbikesalsobringsomeproblems,includingrandomparking,vandalismandpossessionofsharingbikes,etc.(高分句型二)

Tosolvetheseproblems,therearesomemeasuresfortheauthoritiestotake.Firstly,thegovernmentcouldimplementmorestrictlawsandrulestoregulatetheoperationandmanagementofsharingbikes.Secondly,thepublicshouldraisetheirawarenessofusingsharingbikesreasonably.Lastly,urbantransportationsystemshouldbeupgradedandimprovedtoaccommodateautomobiles,bikesandpedestrians.

Toconclude,asensibleattitudeshouldbeheldtowardsharingbikes.Witheffectiveandefficientmeasurestaken,andeffortsmadebythoseinvolved,itcanbeexpectedthatsharingbikeswillplayacontributiveandconstructiveroleinurbanpublictransportation.(高分句型三)

【解析】

本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封倡议书。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一封倡议书共享单车(sharing bikes)的出现,为大家带来了方便。同时,也反映出一些问题.例如,随意停放,影响行人通行;故意破坏车辆,造成维护成本增加,并影响他人正常使用,等等。请针对此现象,写一封倡议书,号召大家文明用车。要点提示:共享单车的好处;使用过程中出规的问题;如何做到文明用车。

2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:sharing bikes(共享单车);become increasingly popular(变得越来越受欢迎);Urban transportation(城市交通);(城市公共交通)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 Skin cancer deaths among men have jumped sharply in wealthy nations since 1985, with death rates among women rising more slowly or even declining, researchers have told a medical conference in Glasgow.

Reasons for the difference between sexes are unclear but evidence suggests men are less likely to protect themselves from the sun or pay attention to public health warnings, Dorothy Yang, a doctor said.

More than 90% of melanoma (黑素瘤) cancers are caused by skin cell damage from exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, according to the US Centers for Disease Control.

In eight of 18 developed countries examined, men’s skin cancer death rates had increased in the past 30 years by at least 50%.

But the nations with the biggest rise in skin cancer deaths were often not those with the highest death rates, the research showed. In Australia, for example, nearly six out of every 100,000 men died of the disease in 2013 -2015. That is twice the second highest death rate (Finland), but only a 10% increase compared to 30 years earlier.

Australia has been an early performer of public health media campaigns since the 1970s to promote sun-smart’ behaviour. While debate continues on how much of Australia’s record skin cancer rate originates from the sun, 30 years of public health campaigns have no doubt made Australians acutely aware of the dangers.

Skin cancer deaths among women in 1985 in Australia occurred at half the rate as for men, and declined by 10% over the next 30 years. In other countries, female death from the disease went down over the same period. In some other sun-loving nations, however, women saw at least as sharp a jump from 1985 to 2015 in death rates as men.

Scientists are studying whether biological or genetic factors might also play a role in skin cancer, but findings so far are inconclusive.

1What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Death rates among women are declining all the time.

B.Australia is the first country to conduct public health media campaigns.

C.Death rate of skin cancer in Australia was once the highest.

D.Female death rate of skin cancer in some sun-loving countries went down.

2What probably keeps people away from skin cancer according to the text?

A.Declining exposure to UV.

B.Biological or genetic factors.

C.People’s love for sun.

D.People paying little attention to public health warnings.

3What does the underlined word “inconclusive” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Unclear.B.Evident.C.Definite.D.Satisfying.

4What’s people’s attitude to public health campaigns in Australia?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Controversial.

【题目】Sleep Tips: Steps to Better Sleep

Think about all the factors that can influence a good night’s sleep from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges. 1 While you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.

Stick to a sleep schedule.

The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. 2 Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Go ahead to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed.

Pay attention to what you eat and drink.

Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 3 Nicotine, coffee and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can interrupt sleep later in the night.

Create a restful environment.

Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 4 Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.

Limit daytime naps.

Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up for sleep debt.

5

Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. Avoid being active too close to bedtime it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed. However, spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.

A.Your discomfort might keep you up.

B.It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.

C.Sleeping with light on might make it more challenging to fall sleep.

D.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.

E.Know how to manage worries.

F.Include physical activity in your daily routine.

G.Read or listen to relaxing music.

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