题目内容
【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】你上周推荐的那本书很值得一读。 (worth)
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【2】你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。(case)
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【3】我们达成了一项协议,这至少给了这家公司一个在竞争中生存的机会。(survive)
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【4】我从来没有想过在面试时我会那么紧张,连话都说出来。(occur)
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【5】只有不断探索未知的事物,我们才能在科技方面取得更大的进步。(Only)
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【答案】
【1】The book you recommended last week is well worth reading.
【2】In case it rains, you’d better take an umbrella with you.
【3】We have reached an agreement, which at least gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition.
【4】It never occurred to me that I was so nervous at the interview that I couldn’t say anything.
【5】Only by exploring the unknown constantly can we make greater progress in science and technology.
【解析】
本大题考查根据汉语用所给的词翻译句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及具体的考查词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境,一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。
【1】考查固定用法和定语从句。根据汉语句意及所给词worth可知,本句主要考查worth的用法。“...be worth doing sth.”为固定用法,意为“......值得做”。此句式中worth后的动词要用主动表被动,不能用被动形式。这本书很值得一读可译为“The book is well worth reading.”本句中的the book有一个定语从句,即“你上周推荐的”可译为the book( that/which) you recommended last week,that/which在定语从句中可省略。所以“你上周推荐的那本书很值得一读”可译为;The book you recommended last week is well worth reading。
【2】考查固定用法和状语从句。根据句意及所给的词case,可知本句考查case的用法。 根据句意“你最好随身带把伞以防下雨”可知,本句是条件从句。“in case”意为“以防,万一”。所以本句可译为:In case it rains, you’d better take an umbrella with you。
【3】考查动词survive的用法和定语从句。“survive”意为“生存,幸存,幸免于难”,既是及物动词也是不及物动词。“给公司在竞争中有生存的机会”可译为“gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition.”。根据句意可知,本句可用定语从句。“我们达成了一项协议”这件事 “至少给了这家公司一个在竞争中生存的机会”,定语从句中指代前面的一件事的,要用which。故本句译为:We have reached an agreement, which at least gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition。
【4】考查固定句型和状语从句。“It occurred to sb. that...”是固定句式,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。从句中的“在面试时我会那么紧张,连话都说出来”可运用“so...that...”来完成。因此本句可译为:It never occurred to me that I was so nervous at the interview that I couldn’t say anything。
【5】考查部分倒装。only+状语置于句首,句子要部分倒装。“只有不断探索未知的事物”可译为“only by exploring the unknown constantly”,如果置于句首句子要部分倒装,即把情态动词/助动词提到主语的前面。“在......取得进步”为固定搭配,意为“make great progress in...”。句子“只有不断探索未知的事物,我们才能在科技方面取得更大的进步”可译为:Only by exploring the unknown constantly can we make greater progress in science and technology。