题目内容

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

What do you want to say to your parents?

With the college entrance examination is drawing near, my parents are getting more and more anxious about me. They have bought a lot of learning material and healthful recipes for me, hoped that I can work harder and make a greater progress in my learning. However, what they did make me stressed out. But I would like to say the following words to them:

Dear Mum and Dad, please don’t push me too hard. I know I have to work hard to admitted into my dream university. Now with only months left, I have made up your mind to make full use of every minute to improve my study. I will be faced for the challenge brave and make my dream come true.

 

1.With-As/去掉is

2.material-materials

3. hoped-hoping

4.去掉a

5. make-makes

6. But-So

7.admitted前面∧be

8.your-my

9.for - with

10.brave-bravely

【解析】

1.】“随着”With+宾语+宾补结构中,高考和临近是主动关系,用非谓语动词doing形式,去掉is,或者用连词As加从句,因此可以With-As/去掉is。

2.父母给我买了许多学习资料,a lot of learning materials。许多修饰名词资料,“资料”应该用复数形式material-materials。

3.父母买资料希望我能更加努力,前后同一个主语“父母”,和希望是主动关系,用非谓语动词doing形式, hoped-hoping。

4.取得进步make progress,“进步”是不可数名词前面不能用冠词,因此去掉a 。

5. 父母做的事是主语从句,从句做主语,谓语用单数形式,因此make-makes。

6. 父母的行为让我倍感压力因此有话想和父母说。前后是因果关系。But-So 。

7. “被录取”是短语be admitted into,不定式后面用动词原形,因此admitted前面∧be 。

8.我下定决心,“我的决心”中代词使用错误,因此your-my 。

9.“面对”是固定短语be faced with something,因此介词for – with。

10.副词修饰动词,副词形式“勇敢地”修饰动词“面对”,brave-bravely。

考点:短文改错

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But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.

“We encourage the development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official.

Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.

Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good.

“I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”

In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off.

Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air.

1.The passage is mainly about .

A. a programme aiming at improving Beijing’s air quality

B. progress made in Beijing’s air quality

C. Beijing’s air pollution

D. the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing

2.Which of the following is NOT the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air quality?

A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports.

B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.

C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.

D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.

3.We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological city, .

A. far more still needs to be done

B. nothing else needs to be done

C. all traffic has to be closed

D. the development of the city has to be slowed down

4.Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

A. Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse.

B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.

C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing.

D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution.

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don’t achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but it’s quite opposite. 1.

Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action! 2. When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.

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