题目内容
【题目】![]()
(1) They have figured out carefully the time and money needed ______ the project.
(2) They requested that all the cleaning work ______ this morning.
(3) Lily managed ______ what the teacher encouraged her to do.
(4) Obviously,it was his hard work that helped him ______ excellent academic performance.
【答案】to complete (should) be finished to accomplish (to) achieve
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析和动词用法。
(1)句意:他们已经仔细计算出了完成这项工程所需的时间和金钱。空后的名词是project,意为"工程",所以此处用complete,且用不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to complete。
(2)句意:他们要求今天上午完成所有的清洁工作。此处指完成工作的最后阶段,故用finish;动词request后的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气,谓语动同为(should) do,又因宾语从句的主语cleaning work和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填(should) be finished。
(3)句意:Lily设法完成了老师鼓励她去做的事情。此处表示"实现,完成",故用accomplish。 manage后接不定式,表示"设法做某事"。故填to accomplish。
(4)句意:显然,正是他的努力帮助他取得了优异的学业成绩。根据句中的"hard work"可知,他努力学习才取得优异成绩,故用(to) achieve。