[题目]根据短文理解.选择正确答案.People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week. an outbreak of measlesspread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, Janua 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week， an outbreak of measles（麻疹）spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spread illness.
The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.
Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state―23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.
Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread.
The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough， runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia(肺炎).
The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination.
（1）What's the possible reason of this illness's occurring in California?
A.There were too many people visiting Disneyland.
B.Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.
C.California is a place fit for this illness's spread.
D.Some people ate something that had gone bad.
（2）After visiting Disneyland some people ___________.
A.had a lot of fun
B.were found missing
C.lost their lives
D.became seriously ill
（3）How many people suffered from measles in California in 2014?
A.66
B.23
C.43
D.52
（4）What do we know about measles from the text?
A.Half of people infected with it will die soon.
B.It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.
C.It spreads easily in a place with many people.
D.It's impossible to stop it from spreading.
（5）Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “guard against” in the last paragraph?
A.catch
B.prevent
C.make
D.keep

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章报道了加利福尼亚南部的Disneyland许多游客感染麻疹的情况，并告诉了我们麻疹传染的方式、症状及预防方式等。

（1）B细节推理题。根据第三段Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland可知疾病发生的原因是有麻疹病人来过这里，故选B.

（2）D细节推理题。根据The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.可知这些人去过Disneyland后感染了麻疹，还引发了其他方面的疾病，故选D.

（3）A细节推理题。根据第三段in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state可知当时被感染的人数是66，故选A.

（4）C推理判断题。根据第四段Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread. 可知麻疹会通过空气传染，人多的地方最容易被传染，故选C.

（5）B猜测词意题。本句指预防麻疹的最好方式是打疫苗。guard against“预防，阻止”与B项同义，故选B.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
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E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
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Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
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A.a lot of money would be saved in this way
B.he didn't like to eat with other people around
C.he didn't wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D.seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________.
A.knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B.found it hard to balance his work and his family
C.was getting tired of his present job
D.had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
（3）The author wants to tell us that ________.
A.people are actually all lonely in their own way
B.restaurants should put the need of customers first
C.the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
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●Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 【2】If you can’t get home by 9:30, they’ll never let you out after 10:00.

●Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 【3】They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.

●【4】 They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you’ll gain.

●【5】If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.

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B. Never lie to your parents about where you’re going.

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D. Always tell your parents where you are, and who you’re with.

E. Generally speaking, they won’t be worried about increasing your independence.

F. And before you enjoy the “friends time' introduce your friends to your parents.

G. Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.

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