题目内容

【题目】假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括:1.遵守交通法规;

2.注意举止文明。

注意:1.词数 120 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数

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【答案】OntheWaytoSchool

These days,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringare not uncommon,causing seriousharmtolife and the environment.Changingthissituationrequiresjointeffortofeveryone.Asforme.Itshould startonmywaytoschool.

I willkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabike,I’llalwayskeeptotherightand never cross aroad until the trafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I’llneverforgettousethepedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as mydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Not only willI keepfrom littering andspitting anywhere,but also Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitter wheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.

【解析】试题分析:本文属于提纲类短文。使用第一人称和一般现在时为主。要点:请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括:1.遵守交通法规;2.注意举止文明。。提纲类作文的要点都给了出来,在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体。同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点。

【范文亮点】:本文的亮点在于短语和连词的使用,如not uncommon,jointeffort,makeadifference,Meanwhile,;另外高级句式的使用也较多,如. causing seriousharmto 中的非谓语动词。.Not only willI keepfrom littering andspitting anywhere,but also Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitter wheneverpossible..中的倒装句用法等。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.
Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
(1)Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Production of Newspapers
B.Functions of Newspapers
C.Publication of Newspapers
D.An Introduction to Newspapers
(2)We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ________.
A.newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV
B.few newspapers have no advertising
C.many adults in America read newspapers every day
D.people can read about many different issues in newspapers
(3)The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.press
B.produce
C.publish
D.sell

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week, an outbreak of measles(麻疹)spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spread illness.
The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.
Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state―23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.
Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread.
The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough, runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia(肺炎).
The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination.
(1)What's the possible reason of this illness's occurring in California?
A.There were too many people visiting Disneyland.
B.Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.
C.California is a place fit for this illness's spread.
D.Some people ate something that had gone bad.
(2)After visiting Disneyland some people ___________.
A.had a lot of fun
B.were found missing
C.lost their lives
D.became seriously ill
(3)How many people suffered from measles in California in 2014?
A.66
B.23
C.43
D.52
(4)What do we know about measles from the text?
A.Half of people infected with it will die soon.
B.It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.
C.It spreads easily in a place with many people.
D.It's impossible to stop it from spreading.
(5)Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “guard against” in the last paragraph?
A.catch
B.prevent
C.make
D.keep

【题目】根据短文内容的理解, 选择正确答案。 I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, "Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind, you'll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible."
The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
(1)Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A.Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health.
B.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C.Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life.
D.People's attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.
(2)By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us "."
A.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
B.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C.If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
(3)Following this passage, the author will further talk about .
A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B.why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
C.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
D.what great people have in common
(4)Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A.Life is full of adversity
B.Different attitudes towards adversity
C.Nothing is impossible
D.Face adversity with a smile

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