题目内容

【题目】写作：请以“Why Should We Learn English？”为题根据以下提示写一篇100字左右的短文，说明学习英语的重要性。
提示：①英语已成为一门国际语言。懂得英语，你便可与外国人交流，你还可以周游世界而且不被误解；
②许多书籍、报纸、杂志都是用英语写的。借助英语可以更直接地获取知识；
③如果你在外资企业(foreign company)或国外生活的话，英语不仅仅是你的交流工具，还是你的谋生方式；
④学习英语有时也是一件趣事。
参考词汇：国际的 international　误解 misunderstand　工具 tool

【答案】Why Should We Learn English?
If you want to ask me why we should learn English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me list the reasons one by one in the following/as follows.
Firstly, English has become an International language. If you know English, you can communicate with foreigners and make a trip round the world without being misunderstood. Secondly, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you want/hope to get knowledge directly, you must learn English. Thirdly, you can find your job in a foreign company and even work abroad if you have a good command of English. Here English is not only a tool of your communication but also a way to make your living. In addition, learning English is also great fun.
All in all, English is so important that everyone should work hard at it. Classroom is a place for students to study in, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】试题“ 请以“Why Should We Learn English？”为题根据以下提示写一篇100字左右的短. ..”主要考查你对 提纲作文 等考点的理解。提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出以进行写作。第一步：审题：审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。第二步：抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲：写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。第三步：选词组句。第四步：连句成篇：根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。第五步：复查纠错：通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。第六步：书写规范，卷面整洁：书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上。

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相关题目

【题目】短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had a dog naming Doudou, and he loved to ride in the car. But one day, on a trip to the shop, our car was stolen for Doudou in the back seat. We called the police but put signs up all over the town. We were desperate and has started to believe we would never see our beloved pets again. But after four days, Doudou dragged himself up our driveway, exhausting and starving. After talking to the police, we found out that a car had been driven about 35 km off and abandoned. We were amazed that Doudou could manage get himself out of the car and find her way home.

【题目】假如你是一名高中生李华，由于几年来雾霾天气越来越严重，严重地影响了人们的健康和生活，你用英语写了一篇文章向学校报刊投稿，写作内容如下

1、说明雾霾情况及危害。

2、提出应对措施。

注意：1. 上下文连贯，行文流畅。

2. 词数100左右 (开头结尾已经给出，并不计入词数)。雾霾天气the hazy weather

Dear editor

Recently, the haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China,______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards

Yours，

LiHua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Amanda has been awarded the Star Student for that she did for our class. Last Saturday, Amanda went to downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us are enjoying our leisure time in the cool and comfortably room, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right cloth. Deeply moved by his efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in contest.

Amanda is always warm-hearted and care a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to help others. She has set a good example for us. However, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

That's all. Thank you for listening!

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1that while technology such as cell pho nes, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more2 than ever, they're also driving us away from people around us.
Users get final connectivity at the price of 3face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually, 5text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to6thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a (n)8. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.
Turkle mentioned the popular 10of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life.
However, experts remind us that it's 13to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, who’re avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
（1）A.talks B.suggest C.speaks D.advises
（2）A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected
（3）A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing
（4）A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed
（5）A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking
（6）A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise
（7）A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve
（8）A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet
（9）A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting
（10）A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth
（11）A.shy B.busy C.old D.young
（12）A.real B.interesting C.colorful D.meaningful
（13）A.important B.necessary C.unfair D.Uncomfortable
（14）A.reaches B.thinks C.points D.watches
（15）A.Eventually B.Hardly C.Finally D.Simply

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Lan Lan,
I'm now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）in English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.
We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.
Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.
After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.
How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back home next year…” and soon we will turn this into “When we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year's Day is coming. Miss you.
Love
Cao Wen
（1）The writer is now in England.
A.a Chinese visitor to an English family
B.a Chinese student studying
C.a Chinese teacher working
D.a Chinese student living
（2）In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .
A.rather at home
B.the English home better than her home
C.she was a foreigner in a foreign country
D.she was one member of the family
（3）It seems that Roger .
A.can speak Chinese very well
B.knows something about Chinese for a long time
C.once lived in China for a long time
D.can do everything better than the Chinese
（4）When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling .
A.of being alone
B.of going home soon
C.of love and being loved
D.as a foreigner
（5）In the writer's opinion, the best home is .
A.the home they stayed in England
B.the home that you left behind
C.Chinese home
D.one's own home

【题目】She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.

“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

【1】The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .

A. is losing its value

B. is being damaged after so many years

C. is getting more valuable with years passing

D. will rot away

【2】Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa.

a. It was stolen from the Louvre.

b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.

c. Its state of health was checked.

d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

e. It was hidden and protected against German forces.

A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a

C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e

【3】What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?

A. The materials the Italian artist used.

B. The way she smiles.

C. The way da Vinci painted the smile.

D. It plays a trick upon the human eye.

【题目】The world’s longest 3rd deepest railway underground passage, the Gotthard Base Tunnel, opened on 1 June 2016 after many years of construction. Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour through the 57 km long tunnel. It took 17 years to complete and cost $12 billion. A total of 2,600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks. Nine people died during the construction. The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.

Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun, a mountain station in the middle. 65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day. The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps, which have been a natural barrier to travel. In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south. The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882, but as time went on, it could not handle the growing traffic.

In the 1990s, Swiss citizens approved of a government plan to build a new tunnel. The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity(容量) through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight. This not only significantly reduces the danger of deadly road crashes involving trucks, but also reduces the environmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amount of freight carried by heavy trucks. The new tunnel is expected to reduce road traffic crossing the Alps as more and more truck companies will put their freight on Swiss trains.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excavate” in Paragraph 1?

A. bury B. wash C. weigh D. remove

【2】What is the main purpose of building the tunnel through the Alps?

A. To allow more trains to pass through. B. To enlarge the mountain passes.

C. To control the growing road traffic. D. To reduce the cost of truck companies.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. Gottardino shuttle trains will run through the tunnel without stopping.

B. More passenger trains will travel through the tunnel than freight trains.

C. Constructing the tunnel can be hard and dangerous.

D. There is only one rail tunnel running through the Alps.

【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A travel guide. B. A fiction story. C. A fashion magazine. D. A news report.

【题目】根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。
（1）Cultural relics (属于) to people.
（2）China is the country to (主办) 2008 Olympic Games.
（3） (电脑) are becoming more and more popular.
（4）We should help (野生动植物).
（5）（音乐）is the most beautiful language.

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