[题目]The world’s longest 3rd deepest railway underground passage, the Gotthard Base Tunnel, opened on 1 June 2016 after many years of construction. Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】The world’s longest 3rd deepest railway underground passage, the Gotthard Base Tunnel, opened on 1 June 2016 after many years of construction. Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour through the 57 km long tunnel. It took 17 years to complete and cost $12 billion. A total of 2,600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks. Nine people died during the construction. The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.

Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun, a mountain station in the middle. 65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day. The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps, which have been a natural barrier to travel. In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south. The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882, but as time went on, it could not handle the growing traffic.

In the 1990s, Swiss citizens approved of a government plan to build a new tunnel. The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity(容量) through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight. This not only significantly reduces the danger of deadly road crashes involving trucks, but also reduces the environmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amount of freight carried by heavy trucks. The new tunnel is expected to reduce road traffic crossing the Alps as more and more truck companies will put their freight on Swiss trains.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excavate” in Paragraph 1?

A. bury B. wash C. weigh D. remove

【2】What is the main purpose of building the tunnel through the Alps?

A. To allow more trains to pass through. B. To enlarge the mountain passes.

C. To control the growing road traffic. D. To reduce the cost of truck companies.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. Gottardino shuttle trains will run through the tunnel without stopping.

B. More passenger trains will travel through the tunnel than freight trains.

C. Constructing the tunnel can be hard and dangerous.

D. There is only one rail tunnel running through the Alps.

【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A travel guide. B. A fiction story. C. A fashion magazine. D. A news report.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用。

【1】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“A total of 2600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks.”可知，总共有2600名工人移除了28百万吨的石头，由此可知画线词词义为“移除、弄走”，故D项正确。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity through the Alpine barrier,especially for freight.”可知，修建圣哥达铁路隧道的目的是为了增加当地的铁路运输能力，也就是让更多的列车穿过阿尔卑斯山脉，故A项正确。

【3】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.It look 17 years to complete and cost $12 billion.A total of 2600 workers involved in building the tunnel had to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks.Nine people died during The construction.The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.”可知，圣哥达铁路隧道的修建历时17年，总共有2600名工人开凿了28百万吨的石头，还有9个人在建设中死亡，由此可见圣哥达铁路隧道的修建是艰难并且危险的，故C项正确。

【4】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用，属于新闻范畴，最有可能出自新闻报道，故D项正确。

练习册系列答案

Take a tour of Monkey Park

Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home to more than 250 __【1】_ (difference) species of monkeys.

Considered one of the country’s most popular animal 【2】 (attract), it offers a unique experience as it __【3】_ (run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while 【4】 (educate) the public about these lovely creatures.

Over the last two years the park 【5】 (receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 【6】 park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one __【7】 (special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s 【8】 monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.

Among the family-friendly activities 【9】 (offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 【10】 last up to three hours.

One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.

【题目】写作：请以“Why Should We Learn English？”为题根据以下提示写一篇100字左右的短文，说明学习英语的重要性。
提示：①英语已成为一门国际语言。懂得英语，你便可与外国人交流，你还可以周游世界而且不被误解；
②许多书籍、报纸、杂志都是用英语写的。借助英语可以更直接地获取知识；
③如果你在外资企业(foreign company)或国外生活的话，英语不仅仅是你的交流工具，还是你的谋生方式；
④学习英语有时也是一件趣事。
参考词汇：国际的 international　误解 misunderstand　工具 tool

【题目】If you have spent any time living in or visiting a big city in China, you have most likely used the service that Didi provides. The convenient ride-sharing company, now known as Didi Chuxing, was praised last month by Fortune magazine. According to the magazine, it is changing the world with its environmentally friendly solution to getting around in major cities. As the magazine reported: “Didi concluded that last year its car-pooling services helped reduce total car trips in the country by 1 million a day, which saved 500 million liters of gas, cutting 13.5 million tons of carbon emissions (排放) per day.” The transport service was the only Chinese company to make the important magazine’s list, and its influence can be felt in many parts of Chinese society.

Didi is just one example of what is being called the “sharing economy”. The sharing economy is one in which regular people exchange goods and services, usually using an online marketplace. Other similar companies include companies that allow people to rent out their homes to strangers like Airbnb and Couchsurfing, and similar ride sharing services like Uber and Lyft.

All of these services are possible partly because many people are realizing that they have underused assets in their lives. Millions of people around the world have started renting them out online to earn extra money. They rent their apartments while they are away for the weekend, lend people their cars for money and even sell their spare time.

The sharing economy is the latest example of the Internet’s value to customers. This model is now big enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it. That is a sign of its great potential. It is time to start caring about sharing.

【1】What does the first paragraph imply?

A. Didi Chuxing can bring down the price of gas.

B. Didi Chuxing has solved the traffic jam in China.

C. Didi Chuxing is helpful to environment.

D. Didi Chuxing is the best transport service in China.

【2】What does the underlined word “assets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Possessions. B. Services.

C. Houses. D. Cars.

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To stress the importance of online services.

B. To introduce the “sharing economy”.

C. To advertise a new means of transport.

D. To explain the benefits of using Didi.

【题目】Last night I was getting ready for the coming examination while the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was too loud that I could hardly pay attention with my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor house and said him, “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s examination.” Hear these words, his face turned to red. And he said, “OK, I will. I’m very sorry have made so much noise. Just now, the football game was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination.” After that, I got down to his study.

【题目】单词拼写。
（1）Blackwell is 59 years old, but still strong and e to take part in the local running race.
（2）True friends think it necessary to a to the other if one does something wrong.
（3）The girl would not stay outside overnight without her mother's p.
（4）Two wealthy brothers saw a penniless young man w on the pavement, not knowing what to do.
（5）It was c that drove Wang Peng into Yong Hui's restaurant and he felt amazed.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she?

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. 【1】 Here are some o f the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them．

Not having travel insurance

【2】 But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered（给……保险）, you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.

What you should do: Get travel insurance! It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies．

Mismanaging your money

Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go，you don’t look for the best rates.

What you should do：【3】 Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.

Booking too early

People get excited about their trip and, to make it real，book their flight right away. 【4】 Both area mistake．

What you should do：Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.

Asking where to eat the wrong way

Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals，“Where should I eat？”you’re asking the question in a wrong way. 【5】

What you should do：It seems simple but asking，“Where do you eat？”means a world of differ ence. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit

A．But you will make a mistake in finding a wrong place or booking a wrong hotel.

B．Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping．

C．But you may throw money away when you travel.

D．A lot of people think“I’m just going away for a short time．I’ll be fine.”

E．Go to a bank and exchange for local cash you need in the country you will visit at the best rate before you set off.

F．You will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.

G．Or they forget and wait until the last minute.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。

Dear Mum and Dad,

In London at last, we are having great time!

To stay in a hotel in an old castle, and we tried to make a reservation. However, that hotel was booked full. So, instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory. Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place.

If you had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either. All of the paintings I’ve seen so far is fantastic. Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist.

Is there anything specially I can bring you?

Li Ming

试题分类