题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1that while technology such as cell pho nes, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more2 than ever, they're also driving us away from people around us.
Users get final connectivity at the price of 3face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually, 5text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to6thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a (n)8. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.
Turkle mentioned the popular 10of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life.
However, experts remind us that it's 13to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, who’re avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
（1）A.talks B.suggest C.speaks D.advises
（2）A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected
（3）A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing
（4）A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed
（5）A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking
（6）A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise
（7）A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve
（8）A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet
（9）A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting
（10）A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth
（11）A.shy B.busy C.old D.young
（12）A.real B.interesting C.colorful D.meaningful
（13）A.important B.necessary C.unfair D.Uncomfortable
（14）A.reaches B.thinks C.points D.watches
（15）A.Eventually B.Hardly C.Finally D.Simply

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、B
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。
（1）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。talks谈话； suggests建议，暗示； speaks说； advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。
（2）考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到； shared分享； connected 联系； respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。
（3）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲； sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。
（4） 考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与……有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。
（5） 考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送； getting得到； reading读； takin g拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。
（6）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change 改变； exchange交流； explain解释； raise提高。事实上， 发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。
（7）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明； replace代替； cover覆盖； involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。
（8）考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。
（9）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍； knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。
（10）考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feeling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。 Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。shy害羞的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。
（12）考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的； interesting有趣的； colorful多彩的； meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。important 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公平的； uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选C。
（14）考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出； watches 观看。她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。
（15）考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后，终于； hardly几乎不； finally最终； simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。

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