题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I don’t think this wise that the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends. In our view, we should be allowed more time of our own. It might be true that adding some extra classes would be of some helpful to a few passive students. However, we cannot always expect rely on someone else to decide for us which is necessary for our success. Besides, the place that we are weak varies great from person to person. What our teachers do in the class can rarely meet the needs of individual students. Thus, if we can have more free times, we can focus on our weaknesses and balanced our energy on different subjects.

【答案】第一句:this→it

第二句:our→my

第三句:helpful→help

第四句:except后加towhich→what

第五句:that→wheregreat→greatly

第六句:in the classthe去掉

第七句:times→timebalanced→balance

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。作者列出了学校周末上额外的课是不明智的理由。

1.考查形式宾语。句意:我认为学校要求我们在周末上一些额外的课是不明智的。分析句子可知,本句宾语为“the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends”,it做形式宾语。故this改为it

2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在我看来,我们应该有更多属于自己的时间。结合全文可知,此处是我个人的观点。故our改为my

3.考查名词。句意:对于一些被动的学生来说,增加一些额外的课程可能确实是有帮助的。of +名词可作形容词用法,of some help意为“有帮助的”。故helpful改为help

4.考查固定搭配。句意:然而,我们不能总是指望别人为我们做对我们的成功十分必要的决定。except to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“期望/盼望做某事”。故except后加to

5.考查宾语从句。句意:然而,我们不能总是指望别人来为我们决定什么是对我们的成功是十分必要的。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用what引导decide的宾语从句,意为“什么是对我们的成功是十分必要”。故which改为what

6.考查定语从句。句意:此外,我们的弱点因人而异。分析句子可知,先行词为the place,从句中缺少地点状语,使用关系副词where引导。故that改为where

7.考查副词。句意:此外,我们的弱点因人而异。分析句子可知,修饰动词varies用副词greatly。故great改为greatly

8.考查冠词。句意:我们的老师在课堂上所做的几乎不能满足每个学生的需要。in the class意为“在教室里”,in class意为“在课上”,结合句意可知,老师在课堂上所做的几乎不能满足每个学生的需要。故in the classthe去掉。

9.考查不可数名词。句意:因此,如果我们能有更多的自由时间,我们就能专注于我们的弱点,并在不同的方面平衡我们的精力。分析句子可知,time表示时间的时候是为不可数名词。故times改为time

10.考查动词。句意:因此,如果我们能有更多的自由时间,我们就能专注于我们的弱点,并在不同的方面平衡我们的精力。分析句子可知,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故balanced改为balance

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