The Shanghai C enter. to be environmentally friendly.will be completed this year．( )A．designedB．designingC．being designedD．having designed 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．The Shanghai C enter，__to be environmentally friendly，will be completed this year．（　　）

A．

designed

B．

designing

C．

being designed

D．

having designed

分析句意：这个设计环保的上海中心将在今年完成．

解答答案：A．
本题是非谓语动词做定语．design与它的逻辑主语ShanghaiCenter之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，排除B、D；根据will be completed this year可知，"设计"这个动作已经完成，而C项表示进行，排除C，故选A．

点评本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法．做这类题型时，首先判断此处是否该用非谓语动词（看句中是否已有谓语动词），然后找逻辑主语，看所填动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系（过去分词表被动、完成；现在分词表主动、进行；不定式表将来），来决定答案．

练习册系列答案

18．Some students think they enjoy reading because of interest，but others argue that a better score is their main ．（　　）

15．-What happened，Jeniffer？I rang again and again，but…
-Oh，I_______ to rock music on my earphones．（　　）

1．The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism（相对主义），are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions．Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries．
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world．It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries，Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art，even if they began as works of popular art．They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future．
In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because"the general principles of taste are uniform（不变的） in human nature，"the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent．He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years．Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries．
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art．For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction．The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before．Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist．

52．According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism？C
A．It introduces different cultural values．
B．It explains the history of artistic works．
C．It relates artistic values to local conditions．
D．It excites the human mind throughout the world．
53．In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show thatA．
A．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
54．According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries becauseD
A．they are results of scientific study
B．they establish some general principles of art
C．they are created by the world's greatest artists
D．they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
55．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？A
A．Are Artistic Values Universal？
B．Are Popular Arts Permanent？
C．Is Human Nature Uniform？
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific？

11．Last month I went to the UK for a holiday，I first _____ in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities．（　　）

18．They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every day．（　　）

3．If the word researcher brings to mind someone who works in a laboratory doing experiments or reads a11day in a library，then meet Dr．Sylvia Earle．Dr．Earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea．Her outstanding work at sea has included leading around 70expeditions（探险）and spending over 6，500hours under the water．She also holds the world record for the deepest walk alone on the ocean floor at a depth of 381metres．It's no wonder she has been given the nickname"Her Deepness"．
As a child，Dr．Earle was always interested in wildlife and was never afraid to find out about nature．Her parents told her to touch animals and insects，and not to be afraid of them．When she was older，she was given the opportunity to develop this interest thanks to scho1arships to study botany at university．She also took courses in sea diving and decided to devote herself to marine（海洋的）biology．It was this decision and her determined character that led her to have a truly remarkable career．
After several years of diving，Dr．Earle took part in a research expedition in an underwater laboratory．The laboratory was called a Tektite Habitat and it allowed divers to remain under the water to carry out research for weeks at a time．In 1970an all-female group went on the sixth expedition of the Tektite II scientists-in-the-water programme．Dr．Earle was asked to lead the expedition．Along with another four women-three scientists and an engineer-she stayed in the Tektite Habitat for two weeks．
Marine life has always been at the centre of Dr．Earle's work and she is highly respected for her authority in this field．She is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas．What makes her extra special is that she doesn't look upon her work as a job，but as her vocation（天职）in life．
21．In what way is Dr．Earle different from most researchers we know about？C
A．She works in a laboratory doing experiments all day．
B．She reads all day in a library．
C．She carries out much of her research deep under the sea．
D．She has broken lots of world records．
22．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？D
A．Dr．Earle's interest in wildlife led her to a truly remarkable career．
B．Dr．Earle's success is chiefly due to her family background．
C．Dr．Earle's success is chiefly due to the scholarships to study botany at university．
D．Various factors have contributed to Dr．Earle's success．
23．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3？A
A．Five women took part in the expedition．
B．Five scientists took part in the expedition．
C．Dr．Earle was an ordinary member of the group．
D．The group stayed under water for three weeks．
24．What does Dr．Earle hope to achieve in the future？B
A．To keep marine life at the centre of her work．
B．To create protected areas in the oceans around the world．
C．To travel around the world giving talks．
D．To look upon her work as her vocation in life．

According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household work compared to 46 to 52 hours some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her __ hours are spent in shopping.

In grandma’s __, the butcher, the baker and the grocer’s shop were just __. Today’s housewife goes to the __ at least twice a week-- __ the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each trip __ anything up to three hours.

I don’t think we have to go as far back as 50 years for confirmation of the great __ in shopping patterns. It is only 23 years __ I moved from one of the most beautiful High Streets in Buckinghamshire-a lovely wide street where almost every __ is listed as an architectural jewel. Wandering back last week I __ to think about the changes. Of some 15 shops, 12 have turned __ to antiques or something similar. So shops that had been in the High Street for generations are __ forever -- and a way of life has gone with them.

I love the __ of those old shops, the gossip and the chatter while __ to be served, the arrival of new neighbors and the births and deaths all swiftly __. We were part of a neighborhood--made so by our __ meetings--and we stayed friends.

Soon after my daughter was married she returned to live in this same High Street. “Why, Fiona,” __ the postwoman when she walked into the tiny P.O. store which __ survives, “how lovely to see you! You haven’t changed a bit.” Fiona was a __ girl when we left and the postwoman hadn’t seen her for 13 years or more.

See what I __? It could never happen in a supermarket!

1.A. busy B. spare C. happy D. extra

2.A. name B. home C. day D. way

3.A. outside the town B. in the distance C. on the way D. around the corner

4.A. countryside B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant

5.A. so B. but C. though D. because

6.A. takes B. provides C. saves D. contains

7.A. time B. fun C. idea D. change

8.A. that B. until C. since D. when

9.A. building B. garden C. neighbor D. customer

10.A. forgot B. hated C. paused D. managed

11.A. back B. over C. up D. on

12.A. lost B. ruined C. missed D. kept

13.A. business B. friendliness C. tidiness D. fairness

14.A. helping B. preparing C. waiting D. offering

15.A. reminded B. recorded C. reviewed D. reported

16.A. daily B. rare C. official D. private

17.A. asked B. said C. whispered D. announced

18.A. hardly B. also C. even D. still

19.A. little B. nice C. shy D. lovely

20.A. doubt B. guess C. mean D. remember

试题分类