题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)She and her sister worked together on a b of their father.
(2)She nearly died off at the sight of the escaped tiger.
(3)I can now see what the (侦探) meant:he was trying to find where I was on the night of the crime.
(4)It began to rain suddenly,and the children all ran to seek (遮蔽物) from the rain.
(5)Are you alone or with a (同伴)?.
(6)He prefers (喜剧) to tragedies.
(7)Many people wrote (评论) for his new novel.

【答案】
(1)biography
(2)fright
(3)detective
(4)shelter
(5)companion
(6)comedies
(7)reviews
【解析】1句意:她和妹妹一起努力撰写她们父亲的传记。空前是不定冠词a,并且
句意和提示字母b,故填单数名词biography。
2句意:看到那只逃出的老虎,她吓得要死。空前是介词of,提示字母是f,根据句意,故填名词fright。
3句意:现在我明白这位侦探的意思:他正极力想找出案发当晚我在哪儿。空前是定冠词the,因此此空须填名词detective。
4句意:天突然下大雨,孩子们都跑开找避雨的地方。空前是动词seek,故此空应填名词shelter,不可数。
5句意:你是独自一人呢还是和一伙伴呢?空前是不定冠词a,根据句意,故填companion。
6句意:喜剧和悲剧相比,他更喜欢喜剧。prefer...to....固定结构,表更喜欢...,prefer后应接名词,与介词to后的名词相对比,此句to后是复数tragedies,故填comedies。
7句意:许多人给他的新小说写评论。此空前是动词wrote,根据句意,故填名词reviews。

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【题目】The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.

1From the report, about students between 10~18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

A. 3,375 B. 2,400

C. 1,280 D. 3,000

2What do most of the students do on the Internet?

A. To get useful information to help in their studies.

B. To play online games.

C. To learn how to use computer.

D. To watch movies.

3What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet?

A. Negative. B. Persuasive.

C. Subjective. D. Objective.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing,and read a lot of books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
(1)When she was a child,Florence ________.
A.loved to travel very much
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
(2)What made Florence determine to become a nurse?
A.Her father’s support.
B.Her desire to help the sick.
C.Her education in Germany and France.
D.Her knowledge about Germany and France.
(3)During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital where ________.
A.she earned a little money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn’t have enough food and clothes
(4)Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?
A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.She wrote a book on public health.
C.She worked as a nurse all her life.
D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

【题目】You don't need superpowers to commit to being healthier.Check out these tips.

Write it and measure it.1Writing down your goals is not only a great way to accomplish them,but your list can also help you figure out the exact steps needed to get there."I want to lose weight"is a pretty common resolution(方案),but how exactly do you go from point A to point B?2For instance:"I want to lose 10 pounds over the next six weeks by going to the gym three to four times per week."

Make resolutions manageable.A resolution shouldn't be a fantasy.The key to sustainable resolutions is to make small changes gradually.So if your goal is to go from never running to finishing a half-marathon,start training gradually.3.

4Not knowing how to do a certain exercise is no excuse to write it off completely.If you're curious about new techniques,book a session with a personal trainer to clear up confusion and help prevent injury.

Think outside the box.5If your resolution is to simply be more active and bum more calories every day,there are plenty of creative ways to achieve that goal.You can fit extra movement into the day by walking during phone conversations or even volunteering for household chores.

A.Ask for help.

B.Choose the right tech.

C.Instead,try setting a more specific goal.

D.Exercise doesn't have to be a formal activity.

E.Resolutions should be both specific and measurable.

F.Begin by walking a few miles,and steadily increase it to jogging,and then running.

G.The reason is that the brain just likes measurable old habits over new,different ones.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.
The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.
When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的,特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.
Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not to go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.
Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.
(1)This passage tells us something about ___.
A.how the radio is used in Australia
B.why the radio is important in Australia
C.how large Australia is
D.both A and B
(2)Australia is ___ America.
A.almost the same size as
B.larger than
C.just as large as
D.as large as the smallest state in America
(3)How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms?
A.Three.
B.Only one.
C.Two
D.Four
(4)Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by ___.
A.a bird
B.radio
C.a newspaper
D.telephone
(5)The two-way radio is something like a telephone because ___.
A.you can talk and listen to somebody by radio at the same time
B.people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away
C.the radio has two telephones
D.the government has set up a special two-way radio programme

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
The marshmallow(棉花糖), a white, cottony, sweet confection (甜食)is synonymous(同义) with “temptation” in the US. This all began 50 years ago when psychologist Walter Mischel sat 5-year-old children down at a table and gave them a simple choice: they could eat one marshmallow now or, if they wait, receive two marshmallows later.
Mischel and his colleagues at Stanford wanted to understand the nature of self-control. If children could avoid eating the marshmallow over a set period of time, they were told they’d receive two as reward. If they couldn’t resist temptation, they wouldn’t get the second treat.
The Marshmallow Test became famous due to a remarkable discovery made some years later. Those children who were able to resist temptation for the reward of two marshmallows grew into adults who were more successful in school, work and relationships. They were also thinner, calmer, more sociable, better at managing their money, and less likely to be addicted to any substances.
It seems having the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important. In the US, there are “Don’t Eat the Marshmallow!” T-shirts, and investment companies have used the marshmallow test to encourage retirement planning, according to The Atlantic.
Many people have interpreted the results of the Marshmallow Test to mean fate is predetermined by one’s biology. But Mischel has just published a new book — The Marshmallow Test: Mastering Self-Control — which claims the true meaning of the experiments is just the opposite.
“The most important thing we learned is that self-control — the ability to regulate one’s own emotions — involves a set of skills that can be taught, and learned,” Mischel told journalism website Vox.com. “They’re acquirable. Nothing is predetermined.”
What’s more, he says, these experiments provide concrete lessons about self-control we can use as adults. Grown-ups can use these methods to quit smoking, or stick to a diet, or save money.
Mischel and other psychologists argue that the battle between instant gratification (one marshmallow now) and long-term gratification (two marshmallows later) is really a battle between two different systems in the brain.
(1)The purpose of the “Marshmallow Test” done by Mischel and his colleagues was_________.
A.to know the children’s self-control ability
B.to have a test about the children’s quality
C.to prove “resisting temptation” is a good quality
D.to find some methods for adults to quit smoking, or save money
(2)Why did the Marshmallow Test become famous some years later?
A.Because the test was a remarkable discovery.
B.Because the experiment provided concrete lessons about self-control.
C.Because the ones who resisted temptation in the test became more successful later.
D.Because it proved the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important.
(3)What does the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph probably mean?
A.You should know that the marshmallow can’t be eaten.
B.You should know that the marshmallow tastes awful.
C.It is just an interesting sentence, and has no real meaning.
D.You need to wait, you need to resist temptation.
(4)In Mischel’s book The Marshmallow Test: Mastering Self-Control, he may tell us except ___________.
A.having the ability to wait for two marshmallows is quite important
B.adults can use self-control to quit smoking, or stick to a diet, or save money
C.personality is not predetermined by one’s biology
D.the ability of self-control can be taught, and learned
(5)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A.Mischel thought the Marshmallow Test proved that “fate is predetermined by biology”.
B.The ability to regulate one’s own emotions involves a set of acquired skills.
C.Instant gratification and long-term gratification is a battle in the brain.
D.Some parts of the brain allow us to control our attention.

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