Question

【题目】 PCs are no longer the only things that can be hacked（非法侵入）. Anything with an electronic pulse, including cars, TVs and refrigerators, is now a target for hackers. Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed:

Remote-controlling a car – Well-known security researcher Charlie Miller is able to control a car by accessing the automotive computer. In 2011, a security company figured out how to unlock a car and start it just by texting and back in 2010, someone hacked into100 cars in Texas, causing them to honk（鸣响）uncontrollably before he remotely disabled them.

Cyber Murder – In Season 2 of Show Time’s homeland series, hackers kill the US Vice President by hacking his pacemaker（心脏起搏器）. Typical Hollywood B. S., right? No. It could actually happen. Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi. The attack could kill a person by giving the pacemaker a high-voltage shock.

Spy Phone – By now, more people are becoming aware of the potential for a phone to be hacked. But what many fail to realize is the awesome potential of a smart phone to affect you, it has been hacked.

When Your TV Watches You – This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet, but in the next few years they could become an important part of the living room, so watch out.

【1】The main purpose of this text is to ________.

A.promote hacking technology

B.demonstrate how hacks work today

C.teach people how to avoid being hacked

D.enrich people’s knowledge of hacks’ new trend

【2】According to Cyber Murder, we know that Barnaby Jack ________.

A.was killed by the attack over Wi-Fi

B.was a well-known actor and researcher

C.researched how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi

D.died at Black Hat when hacking a pacemaker

【3】From the text we know the following things have been hacked except ________.

A.smart TVs

B.smart phones

C.the Internet

D.cars

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

文章是说明文。主要介绍了几种奇怪的黑客入侵方式。

【1】

推理判断题。由文章第一段“Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed”

这里有几种最奇怪的黑客入侵，向人们展现了未来走向何方。由此判断出短文的目的是丰富人们对黑客新趋势的知识。故选D项。

【2】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi.”出名的安全研究人员Barnaby Jack已经准备好在Back Hat上展示怎么通过Wi-Fi入侵心脏起搏器。所以这里是Barnaby Jack研究怎样去通过无线入侵心脏起搏器。故选C项。

【3】

细节理解题。由最后一段“This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet,”这种类型的入侵让通过网络监视在家的人们成为可能。智能电视还没有那么普遍。所以这里没有被入侵的是智能电视。故选A。

本篇3题主要是细节理解题和推理判断题题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解，文章生词较多，但不影响整体大意的判断，读者可以根据一些关键词来判断大致意思。

推理判断题出现在第一段，通常判断要从文章的前后文判断，首段引出主题，尾段进行升华总结。本文是属于总分结构，需要判断作者意图的话应该从第一段寻找线索句。由文章第一段“Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed”这里有几种最奇怪的黑客入侵，向人们展现了未来走向何方。由此判断出短文的目的是丰富人们对黑客新趋势的知识。故选D项。