题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 ,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.

We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in the favor of this plan for the following reason. To begin with, everyone learns different and everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style. Moreover, getting online, students can talk teachers and classmates easily. We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever. Besides, paper is no longer a necessity, but it is environmentallyfriendly to open iPad classrooms. Most importantly, students are interesting in this new way of learning. I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class.

【答案】1. askingasked

2. favor the 删掉

3. reason reasons

4. different differently

5. fits fit

6. talk 后加 to/with

7. much more

8. but so

9. interesting interested

10. their my

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。学生一直被询问关于开放iPad教室的意见,作者对此持支持的态度。文章介绍了在教室使用iPad的好处。

1. 考查被动语态。根据句意“我们学生被问及对开放iPad教室的看法。”本句中"we"是被问到, 应使用被动语态。 故将asking改为asked

2.考查固定短语。in favor of支持,这是个固定短语。 故将favor the 删掉。

3.考查名词复数。 根据句意接下来有三条理由, 应使用reason的复数形式。 故将reason 改为reasons

4.考查副词。此处是修饰动词learns,副词修饰动词。 故将different 改为 differently

5.考查主谓一致。 本文时态是一般现在时, 先行词materials是复数,因此,定语从句谓语动词应用复数形式。 故将fits 改为 fit

6.考查动词搭配。 talk to/with sb和某人谈话。 故在talk 后加 to/with

7. 考查副词比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处用比较级。 conveniently的比较级是more conveniently 故将much 改为 more

8.考查连词。 句意:此外,纸张不再是必需品,因此开设iPad教室是环保的。 本句中前后是因果关系, 因使用连词so 故将but 改为 so

9. 考查形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣,是固定短语。故将interesting 改为 interested

10. 考查代词。 句意:采纳我的建议。结合上文及句意可知,此处是指我的建议。 故将their 改为 my

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【题目】 “Outer space is a frontier that inspires us and unites us more than anything else,” declared the US Assistant Secretary for Arms Control, Dr. Yleem Poblete. “And as we continue to push further into our own solar system, new businesses will be built to seize the endless possibilities before us.”

However, there are growing concerns about the possibility of intentional acts of aggression in space, warned Dr. Poblete. The United States has raised concerns for many years that Russia is seeking the development and placement of anti-satellite weapons. As recently as February 2017, a Russian Air Force Squadron Commander stated that Russia is developing new missiles with the intention of destroying satellites. Furthermore, we have read statements from the Russian Ministry of Defense that it is working on creating “a mobile attack anti-satellite system”.

Vladimir Putin (Russian President) has alluded to space weapons being more “acceptable in the political and military respect”. This behavior continues despite Russia stating many times that it places a high priority on the promotion of the draft “Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space” or PPWT.

The problem with such a treaty, said Dr. Poblete, is that it's difficult to determine an object’s true purpose simply by observing it on orbit. At this time, there are no means of distinguishing many objects' behaviors from that of a weapon, making outer space arms control measures like those in the proposed PPWT impractical.

In short, said Poblete, the proposed PPWT does not reduce the potential for conflict from extending into outer space. Plus, Russia may be engaging in the very behavior it claims to seek to prohibit.

“We must take concrete steps to strengthen the stability and sustainability of space,” declared Dr. Poblete, “The draft PPWT is not the right approach to accomplishing that. It is a questionable document, proposed by a country [Russia] that has routinely violated its international commitments.”

1What does America suspect Russia is doing?

A.Launching satellites for spying.B.Trading space weapons illegally.

C.Making profits from exploring space.D.Causing threat to space stability.

2Which is one common difficulty for controlling space weapons?

A.They are hard to be identified.B.They are not regulated by common rules.

C.There are too many to be managed.D.There is disagreement between nations.

3What does Dr. Poblete think of PPWT?

A.It is not specific enough.B.It will worsen international relationships.

C.Russia itself fails to observe it.D.We must work together to promote it.

4What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A.Where the key to space safety lies.B.What alarms the US as to space safety.

C.Why space conflicts are difficult to avoid.D.Who is to blame for the chaos in outer space.

【题目】 PCs are no longer the only things that can be hacked(非法侵入). Anything with an electronic pulse, including cars, TVs and refrigerators, is now a target for hackers. Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed:

Remote-controlling a car – Well-known security researcher Charlie Miller is able to control a car by accessing the automotive computer. In 2011, a security company figured out how to unlock a car and start it just by texting and back in 2010, someone hacked into100 cars in Texas, causing them to honk(鸣响)uncontrollably before he remotely disabled them.

Cyber Murder – In Season 2 of Show Time’s homeland series, hackers kill the US Vice President by hacking his pacemaker(心脏起搏器). Typical Hollywood B. S., right? No. It could actually happen. Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi. The attack could kill a person by giving the pacemaker a high-voltage shock.

Spy Phone – By now, more people are becoming aware of the potential for a phone to be hacked. But what many fail to realize is the awesome potential of a smart phone to affect you, it has been hacked.

When Your TV Watches You – This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet, but in the next few years they could become an important part of the living room, so watch out.

1The main purpose of this text is to ________.

A.promote hacking technology

B.demonstrate how hacks work today

C.teach people how to avoid being hacked

D.enrich people’s knowledge of hacks’ new trend

2According to Cyber Murder, we know that Barnaby Jack ________.

A.was killed by the attack over Wi-Fi

B.was a well-known actor and researcher

C.researched how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi

D.died at Black Hat when hacking a pacemaker

3From the text we know the following things have been hacked except ________.

A.smart TVs

B.smart phones

C.the Internet

D.cars

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 4 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).

From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 5 (concern)about his home country's development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6 (final)made his way back to China.

Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (1ead)China's missile and rocketry programs.

Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild)the nation. 'As a Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people, ' he said. 'If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that 10 (approve)will be the highest praise of all. ' Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

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