题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1On which side of the road should people ride in the man’s country?

A.Right.B.Left.C.Either.

2Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?

A.Cycling is safe.

B.Cycling is fashionable.

C.Cycling is convenient.

3What is a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge?

A.Wear a helmet.B.Flash two lights. ‘C.Pass the traffic test.

4What may happen to the bikes left casually?

A.They’ll be destroyed.B.They’ll be stolen.C.They’ll be locked.

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

【解析】

【原文】

M: Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike?

W: Yes, I bought it yesterday.

M: It’s cool! May I have a try?

W: Of course. Remember to ride on the left.

M: Oh, I think it’ll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.

W: Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules.

M: OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridge?

W: You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.

M: And it is also environmentally friendly.

W: That’s right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations.

M: For example?

W: People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but it’s safe.

M: I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually.

W: Yes. That’s why many bikes have been stolen.

M: Then you should remember to lock your bike.

W: I will.

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数为150字左右。

The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss’s attention on December 16, 2018. He was hiking the remote land behind his farm in a small town near the U.S.-Mexico border, and there lying on the grass was a balloon. He walked toward it with his dog, thinking he should pick it up and throw it away.

That’s when he noticed the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child’s writing. Heiss flipped the paper over. On the back he saw a numbered list, all in Spanish. His Spanish wasn’t very good, but he could see it was a Christmas list!

Heiss was charmed. He suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Heiss had sent, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one.

It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. Based on the wind direction, he was almost sure that was where it came from. Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, doll clothes and art supplies.

Heiss then posted his search about finding Dayami on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family. A few days passed with no results; Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2018, he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio Xeny, an AM radio station based in Nogales. To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away and promised him to post his search on the station’s Facebook page immediately.

Paragraph 1:

The next morning, Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Dayami’s eyes were wide open with wonder.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 PCs are no longer the only things that can be hacked(非法侵入). Anything with an electronic pulse, including cars, TVs and refrigerators, is now a target for hackers. Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed:

Remote-controlling a car – Well-known security researcher Charlie Miller is able to control a car by accessing the automotive computer. In 2011, a security company figured out how to unlock a car and start it just by texting and back in 2010, someone hacked into100 cars in Texas, causing them to honk(鸣响)uncontrollably before he remotely disabled them.

Cyber Murder – In Season 2 of Show Time’s homeland series, hackers kill the US Vice President by hacking his pacemaker(心脏起搏器). Typical Hollywood B. S., right? No. It could actually happen. Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi. The attack could kill a person by giving the pacemaker a high-voltage shock.

Spy Phone – By now, more people are becoming aware of the potential for a phone to be hacked. But what many fail to realize is the awesome potential of a smart phone to affect you, it has been hacked.

When Your TV Watches You – This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet, but in the next few years they could become an important part of the living room, so watch out.

1The main purpose of this text is to ________.

A.promote hacking technology

B.demonstrate how hacks work today

C.teach people how to avoid being hacked

D.enrich people’s knowledge of hacks’ new trend

2According to Cyber Murder, we know that Barnaby Jack ________.

A.was killed by the attack over Wi-Fi

B.was a well-known actor and researcher

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D.died at Black Hat when hacking a pacemaker

3From the text we know the following things have been hacked except ________.

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B.smart phones

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【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 4 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).

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【题目】 Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination (拖延). Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment. 1Lazy people simply don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but can’t force themselves to start.

You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless. However, long term procrastination has bad effects on your health. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you haven’t done may cause discomfort. 2

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4 Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be broken into smaller steps. The trick is - with each step along the way to focus on the next achievable tasks. Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task. Don’t write a book; write a page.

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G.Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure.

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