题目内容
6.第一节 短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文,假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday,because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a leg accidentally,that made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However,I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning?We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
71.去掉on
72.while→when
73.highly→high
74.a→the
75.that→which
76.However→Therefore
77.rested→rest
78.troubles→trouble
79.I→we
80.在time后加to.
分析 本文是一封信,李华因为在昨天的体育课上腿受了伤,所以星期天不能和鲍勃一起去书店了.因此李华写信给鲍勃取消了原来的约定,并提议去书店的新时间.
解答 71.去掉on考查介词的用法. this Sunday这个星期天,前面不用任何介词,故去掉on.
72.while→when 考查连词.was/weredoing sth…when sb.did sth.是固定句式,意为"正在做某事这时…,个把while改为when.
73.highly→high 考查副词.此处修饰 jumped指具体的高,highly指抽象的高,故把highly改为high.
74.a→the 考查冠词.句意:另一个学生碰巧撞在我的腿上.和身体某部位接触用定冠词the,故把a改为the.
75.that→which 考查非限制性定语从句.整个句子作先行词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,此处意为"这件事",所以应用which引导,故把that改为which.
76.However→Therefore考查副词.句意:腿受伤,所以我被送到最近的医院.此处表示结果,故把However改为Therefore.
77.rested→rest考查虚拟语气.suggest意为"建议"时后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,故把rested改为rest.
78.troubles→trouble 考查名词.toomuch修饰不可数名词,故把troubles改为trouble.
79.I→we 考查人称代词.根据后面的We,可知是"我们下星期六早上去好吗?"故把I改为we.
80.在time后加to考查非谓语动词.此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故在time后加to.
点评 做短文改错题时,可依据"动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子结构多分析,逻辑错误须关注"的口诀行事.
Turn around and model that pretty gown for me.You're beautiful!"But I didn't.
"Maya,"I said,(23)Cinto her eyes,"it's very nice to meet you."
"Nice to meet you,too."She said,in that(24)B,talking-to-adults,good girl voice.
"Hey,what are you reading?"I asked.Her eyes got bigger,and the practiced,polite facial (25)Agave way to real excitement over this(26)C.But she seemed too(27)Ato answer me.
"I love books,"I said."Do you?"
Most(28)Ddo.
"Yes,"she said."And I can(29)Cthem all by myself now!"
"Wow,(30)A!"I said.And it is,for a five-year-old.
"What's your favourite book?"I asked.
"I'll go and get it!Can I read it to you?"
Purplicious was Maya's(31)C,and a new one to me,as she sat next to me and(32)Dread aloud every word.Then I told her that I'd just(33)Ba book,and that I hoped she'd write one,too,one day.She was crazy(34)C that idea.We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed,(35)AI told her next time to choose another book and we'd read it.
Try this the next time you meet a little girl.She may be(36)Band unsure at first,because few people ask her about her(37)C,but be patient and stick with it.Ask her what she's reading.What does she like and dislike,and why?You're just(38)A an intelligent (明智的) conversation that respects her brain.Tell her about your(39)C and accomplishments,and your favourite books.Set a good example for her of what a(40)B woman says and does.
| 21.A.on | B.in | C.at | D.with |
| 22.A.clever | B.honest | C.cute | D.brave |
| 23.A.turning | B.getting | C.looking | D.putting |
| 24.A.strange | B.polite | C.different | D.frequent |
| 25.A.expression | B.attention | C.devotion | D.decision |
| 26.A.outline | B.title | C.topic | D.headline |
| 27.A.shy | B.difficult | C.confident | D.easy-going |
| 28.A.books | B.adults | C.women | D.children |
| 29.A.recognize | B.study | C.read | D.understand |
| 30.A.amazing | B.amusing | C.frightening | D.pleasing |
| 31.A.friend | B.dislike | C.pick | D.question |
| 32.A.surprisingly | B.sadly | C.entirely | D.proudly |
| 33.A.bought | B.written | C.sold | D.started |
| 34.A.over | B.for | C.about | D.to |
| 35.A.but | B.though | C.since | D.because |
| 36.A.worried | B.surprised | C.exhausted | D.uninterested |
| 37.A.mood | B.face | C.mind | D.head |
| 38.A.producing | B.accepting | C.educating | D.escaping |
| 39.A.events | B.disadvantages | C.ideas | D.sufferings |
| 40.A.speaking | B.thinking | C.confusing | D.living. |
For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock,there is(44)A.Actually,sleep experts say that with a little self-control,(45)B people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks.But it's not as simple as forcing yourself to go to(46)D earlier.You need to produce a sort of jet lag (时差) but you don't have to (47)C your time zone.And stick it out until your body (48)B resets itself.
To start,move up your wake-up time (49)C 20minutes a day.If you (50)B rise at 8a.m.,but really want to get up at 6a.m.,set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20and so on.(51)D,after you wake up,don't (52)C in bed.In theory,you'll gradually get(53)B about 20minutes earlier each night.Besides,(54)B has a very special relationship with our brain.So turn off the computers and televisions to (55)D extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.
(56)C light exposure,another big(57)D for a would-be morning person is the weekend.Sleeping late on Saturday sends the (58)A an entirely new set of scheduling.By Monday,a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.(59)B biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late.This might totally(60)C a week's effort.
| 41.A.rest | B.sleep | C.exercise | D.work |
| 42.A.deeper | B.longer | C.more | D.less |
| 43.A.focus on | B.believe in | C.rely on | D.set in |
| 44.A.hope | B.doubt | C.difficulty | D.support |
| 45.A.other | B.most | C.few | D.no |
| 46.A.school | B.church | C.work | D.bed |
| 47.A.count | B.abandon | C.leave | D.forget |
| 48.A.shape | B.clock | C.building | D.language |
| 49.A.for | B.with | C.by | D.to |
| 50.A.rarely | B.regularly | C.constantly | D.temporarily |
| 51.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Then |
| 52.A.sleep | B.eat | C.stay | D.read |
| 53.A.awake | B.sleepy | C.tired | D.lazy |
| 54.A.bedtime | B.light | C.computer | D.television |
| 55.A.seek | B.ignore | C.shelter | D.avoid |
| 56.A.As for | B.Instead of | C.Apart from | D.Due to |
| 57.A.change | B.schedule | C.chance | D.challenge |
| 58.A.brain | B.soul | C.spirit | D.mind |
| 59.A.unless | B.because | C.although | D.until |
| 60.A.save | B.replace | C.ruin | D.reward |