题目内容

1.Like most creatures on earth,humans come with a circadian clock (生物钟).Even though an average adult needs eight hours of (41)B a night,there are"short sleepers",who need far (42)D sleep,and morning people,who always get up early.Then there are the rest of us,who (43)C alarm clocks to get up in the morning.
For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock,there is(44)A.Actually,sleep experts say that with a little self-control,(45)B people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks.But it's not as simple as forcing yourself to go to(46)D earlier.You need to produce a sort of jet lag (时差) but you don't have to (47)C your time zone.And stick it out until your body (48)B resets itself.
To start,move up your wake-up time (49)C 20minutes a day.If you (50)B rise at 8a.m.,but really want to get up at 6a.m.,set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20and so on.(51)D,after you wake up,don't (52)C in bed.In theory,you'll gradually get(53)B about 20minutes earlier each night.Besides,(54)B has a very special relationship with our brain.So turn off the computers and televisions to (55)D extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.
(56)C light exposure,another big(57)D for a would-be morning person is the weekend.Sleeping late on Saturday sends the (58)A an entirely new set of scheduling.By Monday,a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.(59)B biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late.This might totally(60)C a week's effort.

41.A.restB.sleepC.exerciseD.work
42.A.deeperB.longerC.moreD.less
43.A.focus onB.believe inC.rely onD.set in
44.A.hopeB.doubtC.difficultyD.support
45.A.otherB.mostC.fewD.no
46.A.schoolB.churchC.workD.bed
47.A.countB.abandonC.leaveD.forget
48.A.shapeB.clockC.buildingD.language
49.A.forB.withC.byD.to
50.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.constantlyD.temporarily
51.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
52.A.sleepB.eatC.stayD.read
53.A.awakeB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy
54.A.bedtimeB.lightC.computerD.television
55.A.seekB.ignoreC.shelterD.avoid
56.A.As forB.Instead ofC.Apart fromD.Due to
57.A.changeB.scheduleC.chanceD.challenge
58.A.brainB.soulC.spiritD.mind
59.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.until
60.A.saveB.replaceC.ruinD.reward

分析 像大多数生物一样,人类也有生物钟,平均一个人成年人每晚需要八小时的睡眠时间还有一些人依靠闹钟才能起来.

解答 41-45 BDCAB  46-50 DCBCB  51-55 DCBBD  56-60 CDABC
41.B考察名词.根据第二句话的意思可推出,平均一个人成年人每晚需要八小时的睡眠时间,选项只有sleep符合.
42.D考查形容词.there are"short sleepers这句话告诉我们有些人需要更少的睡眠时间.
43.C考查动词短语.前句说有些人早早就醒了,还有一些人依靠闹钟才能起来.rely on依靠,依赖.focus on集中于;believe in相信;
44.A考察名词.根据第二段sleep experts say that with a little self-control这句话可知,专家说对于依靠闹钟起来的人有希望自控.
45.B考查代词.第二段第一句话For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock对于那些想早起或者不依靠闹钟的人来说,所以此处most people指大多数人.
46.D考查名词.go to bed为固定短语,意思是上床睡觉.
47.C考查动词.根据produce a sort of jet lag 你需要制造一个时间差,但不要求你离开时间区.
48.B考查名词.此处指的重置人体生物钟.所以body clock指人体本身的生物钟.
49.C考查介词.本句意思是每天起床的时间提前了20分钟,by此处为介词,意思是"了".
50.B考查副词.此处regularly为副词,意思是定期的,有规律地,用来修饰动词rise,如果你定期早上八点起床.
51.D考查副词.这段开头有To start,开始,所以此处then表示紧接着.
52.C考察动词.起床之后,应该是吃早饭,在醒来之后,别在床上吃东西.
53.B考查形容词.前文set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20可知,每次提前20分钟会在起床后有困意.
54.B考查名词.在55空后extra light 可知,此处灯光对我们确实有影响.
55.D考查动词.根据 turn off the computers and televisions关掉电脑电视的目的是为了避免灯光.
56.C考查短语.another big challenge另外一个挑战,所以填apart from意思是除了…还有.
57.D考查名词.根据这两句的介绍灯光和周末对有些人来说都是一个挑战,challenge意思是挑战,符合语境.
58.A考查名词.在周六睡的太晚的话会给大脑发送一个完全新的日程的安排,brain意思是大脑,因为发送信息的是通过大脑来完成.
59.B考查连词.because引导一个原因状语从句,用来解释a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.
60.C考查动词.根据上文可知在周末晚睡会破坏整个一周的努力,ruin此时是动词,毁坏的意思.

点评 做这类题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,然后逐一选出答案,最后通读全文,查缺补漏.

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6.第一节 短文改错
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文,假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday,because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a leg accidentally,that made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However,I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning?We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
71.去掉on
72.while→when
73.highly→high
74.a→the
75.that→which
76.However→Therefore
77.rested→rest
78.troubles→trouble
79.I→we
80.在time后加to.
12.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first (41)Dback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an(42)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(43)Bat college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to ttend classes.Study had to be done(44)Ahis farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities (45)Che didn't have the time or the(46)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(47)Bthe football team,but the coach turned him down for being too(48)A.During this period Dale was Slowly(49)Can inferiority complex,which his mother knew could(50)Ahim from achieving his real potential.She (51)Athat Dale join the debating team,believing that(52)Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(53)Cmade it.This proved to be a(54)Dpoint in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the(55)Dhe needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in(56)C.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,(57)Cwere winning contests.Out of this early struggle to(58)Bhis feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to(59)Aan idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(60)Dit,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.

41.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
42.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction
43.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment
44.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
45.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though
46.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
47.A.onB.forC.inD.with
48.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing
49.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
50.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
51.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted
52.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential
53.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally
54.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
55.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence
56.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming
57.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact
58.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build
59.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
60.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with
16.One Sunday,Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.
   The 10-year-old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver.But the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote.He remembered the survival skills his father taught him.As night fell and temperatures dipped into the 30s,Malachi wrapped his T-shirt around his legs.He huddled(蜷缩)in his jacket to protect himself from the weather between the rocks.The remaining warmth helped him get through the night.Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the rough and remote country area,he found river water to drink.And he even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.
   Meanwhile,dozens of search-and-rescue workers were combing the area but they could not find Malachi in the wooded landscape.Back at Paul Lake,his father,Danny Bradley,and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning.They hoped the boy might wander back on his own.
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A.Find a road to stop a passing car.
B.Catch fish with a spear.
C.Stay between rocks at night.
D.Build a shelter on his own.
25.How was Malachi Bradley when he was found by the searchers?C
A.injured          B.unconscious          C.fine                 D.dead
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A.Because he kept a fire burning to draw attention.
B.Because he stayed in an area with no trees.
C.Because he waved and shouted fiercely.
D.Because the plane flew low enough to see everything.
27.What lesson does Malachi learn from the experience?D
A.Learn survival skills before camping.
B.Be brave when in danger.
C.Believe in yourself at any time.
D.Stay close to others when camping.
11.Have you ever seen a 1,000-pound pumpkin (南瓜)?Howard Dill (36)B.He is a world-famous pumkin grower now.Most pumpkins (37)Afrom 15to 30pounds,(38)CHoward has pumkins that weigh much more.Ever year,many pumpkin growers get together to see who can grow the(39)Dpumpkin.The winners get different prizes,(40)Amoney or trips to exciting places.
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People there walk around and look at the pumpkins.They can even (44)Bthem after the contest and take them home."There is only one (45)D,"said a man who bought a pumpkin."I can't get it into my truck!"

36.A.doesB.hasC.didD.had
37.A.weighB.produceC.costD.come
38.A.evenB.soC.butD.and
39.A.sweetestB.strangestC.bestD.biggest
40.A.such asB.thanks toC.because ofD.as for
41.A.startedB.hadC.pretendedD.failed
42.A.yardB.marketC.contestD.house
43.A.symbolB.recordC.exampleD.exhibition
44.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.sell
45.A.solutionB.choiceC.differenceD.problem

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