题目内容
1.Like most creatures on earth,humans come with a circadian clock (生物钟).Even though an average adult needs eight hours of (41)B a night,there are"short sleepers",who need far (42)D sleep,and morning people,who always get up early.Then there are the rest of us,who (43)C alarm clocks to get up in the morning.For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock,there is(44)A.Actually,sleep experts say that with a little self-control,(45)B people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks.But it's not as simple as forcing yourself to go to(46)D earlier.You need to produce a sort of jet lag (时差) but you don't have to (47)C your time zone.And stick it out until your body (48)B resets itself.
To start,move up your wake-up time (49)C 20minutes a day.If you (50)B rise at 8a.m.,but really want to get up at 6a.m.,set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20and so on.(51)D,after you wake up,don't (52)C in bed.In theory,you'll gradually get(53)B about 20minutes earlier each night.Besides,(54)B has a very special relationship with our brain.So turn off the computers and televisions to (55)D extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.
(56)C light exposure,another big(57)D for a would-be morning person is the weekend.Sleeping late on Saturday sends the (58)A an entirely new set of scheduling.By Monday,a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.(59)B biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late.This might totally(60)C a week's effort.
41.A.rest | B.sleep | C.exercise | D.work |
42.A.deeper | B.longer | C.more | D.less |
43.A.focus on | B.believe in | C.rely on | D.set in |
44.A.hope | B.doubt | C.difficulty | D.support |
45.A.other | B.most | C.few | D.no |
46.A.school | B.church | C.work | D.bed |
47.A.count | B.abandon | C.leave | D.forget |
48.A.shape | B.clock | C.building | D.language |
49.A.for | B.with | C.by | D.to |
50.A.rarely | B.regularly | C.constantly | D.temporarily |
51.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Then |
52.A.sleep | B.eat | C.stay | D.read |
53.A.awake | B.sleepy | C.tired | D.lazy |
54.A.bedtime | B.light | C.computer | D.television |
55.A.seek | B.ignore | C.shelter | D.avoid |
56.A.As for | B.Instead of | C.Apart from | D.Due to |
57.A.change | B.schedule | C.chance | D.challenge |
58.A.brain | B.soul | C.spirit | D.mind |
59.A.unless | B.because | C.although | D.until |
60.A.save | B.replace | C.ruin | D.reward |
分析 像大多数生物一样,人类也有生物钟,平均一个人成年人每晚需要八小时的睡眠时间还有一些人依靠闹钟才能起来.
解答 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DCBBD 56-60 CDABC
41.B考察名词.根据第二句话的意思可推出,平均一个人成年人每晚需要八小时的睡眠时间,选项只有sleep符合.
42.D考查形容词.there are"short sleepers这句话告诉我们有些人需要更少的睡眠时间.
43.C考查动词短语.前句说有些人早早就醒了,还有一些人依靠闹钟才能起来.rely on依靠,依赖.focus on集中于;believe in相信;
44.A考察名词.根据第二段sleep experts say that with a little self-control这句话可知,专家说对于依靠闹钟起来的人有希望自控.
45.B考查代词.第二段第一句话For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock对于那些想早起或者不依靠闹钟的人来说,所以此处most people指大多数人.
46.D考查名词.go to bed为固定短语,意思是上床睡觉.
47.C考查动词.根据produce a sort of jet lag 你需要制造一个时间差,但不要求你离开时间区.
48.B考查名词.此处指的重置人体生物钟.所以body clock指人体本身的生物钟.
49.C考查介词.本句意思是每天起床的时间提前了20分钟,by此处为介词,意思是"了".
50.B考查副词.此处regularly为副词,意思是定期的,有规律地,用来修饰动词rise,如果你定期早上八点起床.
51.D考查副词.这段开头有To start,开始,所以此处then表示紧接着.
52.C考察动词.起床之后,应该是吃早饭,在醒来之后,别在床上吃东西.
53.B考查形容词.前文set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20可知,每次提前20分钟会在起床后有困意.
54.B考查名词.在55空后extra light 可知,此处灯光对我们确实有影响.
55.D考查动词.根据 turn off the computers and televisions关掉电脑电视的目的是为了避免灯光.
56.C考查短语.another big challenge另外一个挑战,所以填apart from意思是除了…还有.
57.D考查名词.根据这两句的介绍灯光和周末对有些人来说都是一个挑战,challenge意思是挑战,符合语境.
58.A考查名词.在周六睡的太晚的话会给大脑发送一个完全新的日程的安排,brain意思是大脑,因为发送信息的是通过大脑来完成.
59.B考查连词.because引导一个原因状语从句,用来解释a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.
60.C考查动词.根据上文可知在周末晚睡会破坏整个一周的努力,ruin此时是动词,毁坏的意思.
点评 做这类题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,然后逐一选出答案,最后通读全文,查缺补漏.

It was a need that he first (41)Dback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an(42)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(43)Bat college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to ttend classes.Study had to be done(44)Ahis farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities (45)Che didn't have the time or the(46)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(47)Bthe football team,but the coach turned him down for being too(48)A.During this period Dale was Slowly(49)Can inferiority complex,which his mother knew could(50)Ahim from achieving his real potential.She (51)Athat Dale join the debating team,believing that(52)Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(53)Cmade it.This proved to be a(54)Dpoint in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the(55)Dhe needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in(56)C.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,(57)Cwere winning contests.Out of this early struggle to(58)Bhis feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to(59)Aan idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(60)Dit,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.
41.A.admitted | B.filled | C.supplied | D.recognized |
42.A.assignment | B.education | C.advantage | D.instruction |
43.A.training | B.board | C.teaching | D.equipment |
44.A.between | B.during | C.over | D.through |
45.A.while | B.when | C.because | D.though |
46.A.permits | B.interest | C.talent | D.clothes |
47.A.on | B.for | C.in | D.with |
48.A.light | B.flexible | C.optimistic | D.outgoing |
49.A.gaining | B.achieving | C.developing | D.obtaining |
50.A.prevent | B.protect | C.save | D.free |
51.A.suggested | B.demanded | C.required | D.insisted |
52.A.presence | B.practice | C.patience | D.potential |
53.A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.finally | D.naturally |
54.A.key | B.breaking | C.basic | D.turning |
55.A.progress | B.experience | C.competence | D.confidence |
56.A.horse-riding | B.football | C.speech | D.farming |
57.A.in return | B.in brief | C.in turn | D.in fact |
58.A.convey | B.overcome | C.understand | D.build |
59.A.express | B.stress | C.contribute | D.repeat |
60.A.besides | B.beyond | C.like | D.with |
---Oh,I forgot to have my watch ______.( )
A. | wind | B. | wound | C. | winded | D. | winding |
People (41)Ato grow big pumpkins more than 100years ago.About 20years ago,Howard Dill decided to have a contest.He brought his biggest pumpkin to the(42)C.It weighed 438pounds.Every year,people brought bigger pumpkins.Two years ago,another pumpkin grower set a world (43)B.His pumpkin weighed 1,601pounds!
People there walk around and look at the pumpkins.They can even (44)Bthem after the contest and take them home."There is only one (45)D,"said a man who bought a pumpkin."I can't get it into my truck!"
36.A.does | B.has | C.did | D.had |
37.A.weigh | B.produce | C.cost | D.come |
38.A.even | B.so | C.but | D.and |
39.A.sweetest | B.strangest | C.best | D.biggest |
40.A.such as | B.thanks to | C.because of | D.as for |
41.A.started | B.had | C.pretended | D.failed |
42.A.yard | B.market | C.contest | D.house |
43.A.symbol | B.record | C.example | D.exhibition |
44.A.eat | B.buy | C.change | D.sell |
45.A.solution | B.choice | C.difference | D.problem |